PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
オーストラリア | 7.76 | 7.46 | 6.99 | 7.45 | 7.32 | 7.53 | 7.43 | 7.39 | 7.18 | 7.20 | 7.43 | 7.74 | 9.33 | 8.25 |
ブルネイ·ダルサラーム国 | 8.37 | 7.15 | 7.17 | 6.29 | 7.23 | 7.64 | 7.81 | 8.04 | 7.77 | 7.71 | 7.23 | 7.49 | 7.95 | 7.60 |
中国 | 49.30 | 50.30 | 51.48 | 47.48 | 51.35 | 48.12 | 58.47 | 54.57 | 50.83 | 46.83 | 45.84 | 40.27 | 37.55 | 34.81 |
インドネシア | 29.84 | 26.21 | 24.39 | 20.60 | 17.92 | 19.55 | 20.10 | 18.54 | 18.67 | 19.13 | 16.96 | 18.44 | 19.43 | 17.88 |
日本 | 13.37 | 13.16 | 12.32 | 10.85 | 12.27 | 12.81 | 13.25 | 13.74 | 12.87 | 12.80 | 13.12 | 13.08 | 12.94 | 12.84 |
大韓民国 | 25.98 | 25.44 | 24.47 | 21.79 | 24.88 | 25.58 | 27.49 | 28.38 | 26.29 | 26.67 | 26.00 | 25.93 | 26.02 | 25.94 |
マレーシア | 31.53 | 23.51 | 22.72 | 17.57 | 16.55 | 17.91 | 18.80 | 17.11 | 16.93 | 16.39 | 14.95 | 16.65 | 17.82 | 16.19 |
ニュージーランド | 7.15 | 6.92 | 6.52 | 6.97 | 6.74 | 6.77 | 6.78 | 6.60 | 6.57 | 6.63 | 6.83 | 7.21 | 7.42 | 6.49 |
パプアニューギニア | 18.08 | 17.96 | 16.06 | 17.21 | 16.46 | 16.47 | 16.50 | 16.37 | 16.87 | 16.15 | 15.93 | 16.92 | 16.89 | 17.31 |
フィリピン | 33.40 | 31.52 | 29.94 | 23.03 | 20.28 | 21.84 | 22.74 | 20.34 | 19.71 | 19.91 | 18.33 | 20.59 | 21.53 | 20.29 |
シンガポール | 35.03 | 19.80 | 16.22 | 13.80 | 15.50 | 16.92 | 18.08 | 17.28 | 17.18 | 15.90 | 16.08 | 15.98 | 17.08 | 13.87 |
タイ | 44.30 | 40.39 | 40.32 | 33.47 | 29.06 | 31.59 | 34.49 | 29.97 | 28.15 | 30.40 | 27.10 | 30.01 | 30.38 | 31.01 |
ベトナム | 28.61 | 27.23 | 27.36 | 23.08 | 20.49 | 21.51 | 23.23 | 20.40 | 19.38 | 20.33 | 18.58 | 20.16 | 20.83 | 20.80 |
ロシア連邦 | 25.93 | 20.75 | 15.80 | 15.38 | 13.91 | 13.90 | 14.06 | 14.25 | 12.94 | 12.48 | 11.74 | 12.32 | 11.68 | 11.27 |
チリ | 27.02 | 28.06 | 26.19 | 22.03 | 22.87 | 21.91 | 23.76 | 23.03 | 24.28 | 24.22 | 23.41 | 23.05 | 22.73 | 23.28 |
メキシコ | 32.30 | 30.86 | 23.39 | 19.66 | 22.47 | 20.16 | 20.87 | 19.67 | 19.49 | 18.84 | 18.30 | 16.65 | 14.71 | 14.99 |
ペルー | 80.75 | 70.04 | 67.77 | 34.71 | 32.06 | 33.90 | 32.08 | 32.92 | 32.88 | 33.74 | 32.71 | 30.63 | 29.11 | 27.04 |
カナダ | 10.55 | 9.80 | 9.57 | 7.80 | 7.37 | 7.59 | 7.26 | 7.38 | 7.12 | 6.41 | 7.04 | 7.09 | 6.23 | 6.57 |
アメリカ合衆国 | 14.10 | 12.76 | 11.75 | 9.28 | 9.36 | 9.01 | 8.75 | 8.51 | 8.19 | 7.41 | 7.79 | 7.82 | 7.18 | 7.81 |