Annual percentage growth rate of GDP per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant U.S. dollars. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| カーボベルデ | -1.4 | 12.6 | 5.6 | 1.1 | 3.6 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 6.8 | -20.9 | 6.6 | 15.2 | 4.9 | 6.8 | |
| ルワンダ | 2.8 | -4.9 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 6.3 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 6.0 | 7.0 | -5.5 | 8.5 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.6 |
| ニジェール | 0.3 | -4.3 | -4.6 | 3.5 | 4.6 | -1.4 | 6.5 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 0.2 | -1.9 | 8.3 | -1.6 | 4.9 |
| ベナン | -0.1 | 5.7 | 2.7 | -1.5 | -0.9 | -0.1 | 1.7 | 4.1 | 3.3 | -1.2 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 1.1 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.8 |
| モーリシャス | -2.0 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 1.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 2.9 | -14.5 | 3.4 | 9.0 | 5.1 | 4.8 |
| エチオピア | 0.7 | -1.0 | 2.9 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 5.6 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 4.6 |
| ジブチ | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 3.9 | -0.3 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 4.5 | ||||||||
| セネガル | 5.4 | -3.6 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.0 | -1.2 | 1.3 | -0.6 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 1.8 | -1.3 | 3.9 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 4.4 |
| ガーナ | 6.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 3.2 | 5.3 | 11.3 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 0.5 | -0.2 | 1.0 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 4.4 | -1.5 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 3.7 |
| コートジボワール | 5.9 | -4.9 | -3.0 | -1.4 | 4.5 | -7.4 | 5.4 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 2.1 | 4.0 | -1.8 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.4 |
| ガンビア | 3.2 | -0.7 | 2.7 | -5.0 | 2.9 | -10.8 | 2.2 | -0.1 | -4.2 | 1.3 | -0.7 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 3.7 | -1.8 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 3.4 |
| コンゴ民主共和国 | -3.1 | -9.6 | -9.8 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 3.4 | -1.2 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 1.1 | -1.5 | 2.8 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 3.3 |
| ウガンダ | 3.1 | -0.1 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 6.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.4 | -0.4 | 2.8 | 2.9 | -0.4 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 3.3 | |
| ギニア | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 3.2 | |
| トーゴ | -1.1 | -3.1 | -3.5 | -7.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 | -0.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 3.0 |
| ブルキナファソ | -1.6 | -3.2 | -1.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 3.2 | -0.4 | 4.4 | -0.8 | 0.6 | 2.7 |
| リベリア | 4.0 | -44.6 | 23.9 | 0.7 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 6.3 | -1.4 | -2.1 | -3.5 | 0.5 | -0.8 | -4.4 | -5.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.6 |
| ギニアビサウ | 4.4 | -0.9 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 5.3 | -4.3 | 0.5 | -1.7 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 3.1 | -0.2 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 2.5 | |
| ケニア | -8.3 | 0.7 | -2.4 | 2.7 | 5.0 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 3.1 | -2.2 | 5.6 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
| モーリタニア | 8.6 | -4.2 | -6.6 | 6.0 | -0.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 2.3 | -1.7 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 0.1 | -3.2 | -2.1 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 2.2 |
| セイシェル | 6.4 | 6.9 | 3.3 | 8.5 | 1.6 | 12.4 | 2.1 | -0.6 | 2.5 | 6.5 | 10.6 | 5.7 | 3.9 | 4.6 | -12.5 | -0.3 | -6.7 | 2.3 | 2.1 |
| マリ | 4.5 | -4.4 | -2.9 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 0.7 | -3.4 | -0.6 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.9 | -4.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 2.0 |
| アルジェリア | 6.4 | -1.7 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.8 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.9 | -6.6 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 1.9 |
| シエラレオネ | 6.6 | -0.7 | 4.1 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 5.3 | 7.8 | 11.9 | -10.0 | -6.6 | 4.0 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 3.1 | -3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 1.8 |
| マダガスカル | 2.3 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 1.7 | -2.3 | -1.3 | 0.2 | -0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 1.7 | -9.5 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
| エスワティニ | 16.2 | 0.7 | 5.4 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 4.8 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 4.1 | 0.7 | -0.7 | 5.1 | -3.9 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 2.5 | 1.6 | |
| レソト | -1.4 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 5.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 2.4 | -4.3 | -2.7 | -2.6 | -9.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.6 |
| コモロ | 2.4 | 8.7 | 0.8 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 6.6 | 1.7 | -0.1 | 0.7 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.5 | |
| ナミビア | -3.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 1.5 | -2.6 | -3.7 | -1.7 | -3.6 | -10.7 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 | |
| ナイジェリア | 22.2 | 8.8 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 0.1 | -4.0 | -1.6 | -0.4 | 0.0 | -3.9 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.3 |
| アンゴラ | -6.7 | -0.3 | 10.9 | 0.5 | -0.5 | 4.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | -2.6 | -6.0 | -3.6 | -4.7 | -4.0 | -8.7 | -2.0 | -0.1 | -2.0 | 1.3 | |
| ガボン | 6.4 | 2.3 | -4.4 | -0.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | -0.8 | -2.2 | -1.7 | 1.4 | -4.2 | -0.8 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 1.2 |
| ザンビア | 1.8 | -3.0 | 1.0 | 3.8 | 6.5 | 2.1 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 1.4 | -0.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.0 | -1.5 | -5.6 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 1.2 |
| カメルーン | 0.4 | -8.8 | 1.1 | -0.6 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.6 | -2.4 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 1.0 |
| ブルンジ | 18.7 | 1.4 | -2.9 | -2.8 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.8 | -6.1 | -2.3 | -1.8 | -1.4 | -1.5 | -2.5 | 0.3 | -0.9 | -0.1 | 0.8 |
| チュニジア | 2.1 | 5.7 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 1.9 | -3.1 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 1.9 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 0.7 | -9.8 | 4.1 | 2.1 | -0.6 | 0.7 |
| エジプト | 3.1 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 3.1 | -0.4 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 0.6 |
| ソマリア | 1.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 7.4 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 3.0 | 10.4 | -1.5 | -0.9 | -6.4 | -0.3 | -0.3 | 1.1 | 0.4 |
| ジンバブエ | 18.9 | 4.1 | -3.9 | -6.6 | 17.8 | 12.2 | 14.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.4 | -0.6 | 3.2 | 3.5 | -7.8 | -9.3 | 6.6 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 0.2 |
| コンゴ | 3.2 | -1.8 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 5.5 | -1.1 | 6.9 | -3.1 | 4.1 | -2.0 | -10.9 | -7.9 | -4.7 | -1.3 | -8.5 | -1.4 | -0.9 | -0.5 | 0.1 |
| 南アフリカ | 2.1 | -3.1 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | -0.3 | -0.7 | -0.3 | 0.5 | -0.1 | -1.4 | -7.7 | 3.4 | 0.5 | -0.6 | -0.7 |
| マラウイ | -2.0 | 1.6 | -0.8 | 0.5 | 3.8 | 1.9 | -1.0 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 3.0 | -1.8 | 1.9 | -1.6 | -0.7 | -0.8 |
| モザンビーク | -0.4 | -1.4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 1.7 | -0.4 | 0.4 | -0.6 | -4.1 | -0.6 | 1.3 | 2.4 | -1.1 | |
| サントメプリンシペ | -4.5 | -0.7 | 4.0 | -0.8 | -0.1 | 0.9 | 3.1 | 3.0 | -0.2 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 0.7 | -0.2 | -1.8 | -1.6 | -1.1 | |
| チャド | -0.2 | -6.8 | -4.2 | 12.7 | 9.9 | 0.9 | 5.3 | -0.8 | -1.5 | 0.1 | -7.1 | -4.8 | 2.2 | 2.0 | -3.5 | -3.1 | 9.1 | -0.5 | -1.4 |
| 赤道ギニア | -5.4 | 12.2 | 10.9 | -13.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | -7.9 | -3.4 | -12.5 | -12.1 | -8.9 | -9.4 | -8.5 | -7.4 | -1.6 | 0.7 | -7.3 | -1.5 | |
| リビア | 1.5 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 9.5 | 2.9 | -49.1 | 91.8 | -19.6 | -24.5 | -2.4 | -3.0 | 30.4 | 6.2 | -12.5 | -30.4 | 26.7 | -9.4 | 8.9 | -1.6 |
| 中央アフリカ共和国 | 0.1 | -5.1 | -5.1 | -1.4 | 5.5 | 2.6 | 4.0 | -36.8 | 0.5 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 | -0.7 | -0.7 | 0.7 | -0.4 | -1.9 |
| ボツワナ | 16.5 | 3.9 | -0.2 | 2.7 | 7.8 | 4.8 | -1.8 | 9.4 | 4.2 | -6.2 | 5.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.6 | -10.0 | 10.3 | 3.8 | 1.5 | -4.6 |
| モロッコ | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 4.1 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 3.1 | -0.7 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | -8.1 | 7.1 | 0.5 | 2.3 | |
| エリトリア | -4.6 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 6.7 | |||||||||||||||
| 南スーダン | 0.1 | -9.7 | -48.4 | 9.0 | 2.7 | -9.8 | |||||||||||||
| スーダン | 2.8 | -7.1 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 5.9 | -7.2 | -0.4 | 1.9 | -1.1 | 0.4 | -2.7 | -6.0 | -5.0 | -6.2 | -4.5 | -3.6 | -21.2 | |
| タンザニア連合共和国 | -48.2 | 4.3 | 1.6 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 1.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 2.7 | -1.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.1 |