GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ルワンダ | -3.9 | 10.5 | 7.1 | 3.6 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 2.0 | 4.4 | 8.2 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 7.1 | -5.2 | 9.0 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 11.6 | |
| ニジェール | -4.2 | 2.5 | 4.1 | -0.1 | 4.4 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 4.7 | 2.6 | -8.2 | 4.6 | 12.1 | 5.1 | 9.8 | ||
| ブルキナファソ | -5.5 | -2.4 | -1.9 | 4.5 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 6.8 | -0.2 | -0.6 | 1.5 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 2.7 | 2.0 | -0.5 | -0.3 | 9.3 |
| ガーナ | 2.6 | 13.6 | 3.5 | 11.9 | -4.3 | -1.2 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 1.7 | 5.4 | -5.3 | 8.9 | ||||
| コンゴ民主共和国 | -10.9 | 1.8 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 1.0 | -1.1 | 15.2 | 5.8 | -8.0 | 6.6 | 19.5 | 6.4 | 61.3 | 8.9 | ||
| ギニア | 13.8 | -2.9 | 7.1 | -3.1 | 3.6 | 1.0 | 4.5 | 17.1 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 1.5 | -0.5 | -2.1 | -0.5 | 8.7 | ||||
| カーボベルデ | -28.2 | 2.9 | 0.2 | 2.2 | -0.4 | 3.1 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 7.1 | 7.8 | -20.6 | 7.2 | 13.7 | 7.0 | 8.6 | ||||
| コートジボワール | 10.2 | -9.5 | 5.2 | 10.7 | 49.6 | 6.3 | 4.8 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 4.8 | 8.4 | ||||
| エチオピア | 9.0 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 2.2 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 5.3 | 8.2 | ||||||
| ベナン | 0.4 | 8.2 | 4.4 | -3.1 | -0.9 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 5.2 | 2.7 | -0.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 0.3 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 5.2 |
| リビア | -43.6 | 93.8 | -19.0 | -25.8 | -11.0 | -7.5 | 1.4 | 4.3 | -19.6 | -0.7 | 22.3 | 11.9 | -15.1 | 3.9 | |||||
| ナミビア | 4.6 | 4.9 | -1.5 | -1.7 | -4.4 | -0.6 | -8.9 | -4.1 | 7.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | ||||||||
| マリ | 4.3 | -3.5 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 2.9 | -3.4 | -6.8 | 5.8 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.7 | -0.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.9 | |
| ケニア | -7.2 | -2.0 | -5.3 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 3.5 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 5.9 | 12.1 | 1.3 | 4.1 | 3.8 | -0.7 | 5.4 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 2.8 |
| トーゴ | -0.9 | 2.1 | -4.6 | -9.1 | 2.0 | 8.1 | -0.5 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 5.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | -1.6 | 3.7 | 0.2 | 4.4 | 2.8 |
| セネガル | 7.9 | 0.0 | -2.2 | 3.9 | 1.4 | -3.1 | -0.9 | 2.7 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 2.4 | -0.4 | 2.4 | 2.7 |
| ギニアビサウ | 4.2 | -2.2 | 9.2 | 4.6 | -8.8 | 1.6 | 4.5 | 13.4 | 2.0 | 5.8 | -8.8 | 10.1 | -0.1 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 2.6 | ||
| ジブチ | 4.9 | 5.7 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 6.3 | -0.5 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 2.5 | ||||||||
| ソマリア | 6.9 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 11.4 | -1.8 | -0.7 | -6.6 | 0.5 | -0.6 | 3.5 | 2.4 | ||||||||
| コモロ | 1.8 | 8.8 | 0.8 | -2.3 | 7.9 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 2.9 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 2.7 | -0.9 | 3.0 | -0.9 | 2.0 | 1.5 | |
| セイシェル | 37.1 | 17.2 | -2.8 | 12.1 | 10.4 | 11.9 | -1.9 | 1.0 | 7.1 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.4 | -11.9 | -1.1 | -5.7 | 4.0 | 1.4 | |
| ウガンダ | -0.4 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 3.6 | -0.3 | 4.1 | -2.0 | -1.1 | 5.0 | -0.7 | -0.6 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |
| チュニジア | -4.7 | 6.4 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 6.7 | -4.4 | 2.1 | -1.7 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | -0.9 | -0.1 | 0.3 | -7.5 | 3.1 | -2.2 | 5.7 | 0.7 |
| マダガスカル | 4.0 | 6.2 | 1.9 | -2.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.8 | 2.9 | 4.7 | -2.5 | 3.2 | -1.9 | -4.3 | -0.5 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| モザンビーク | -4.9 | 4.2 | -0.5 | 4.9 | 10.3 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 5.2 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 1.6 | -5.0 | -4.2 | 1.7 | -0.2 | 1.5 | 0.3 | ||
| ジンバブエ | 11.1 | 6.2 | 18.8 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 12.9 | -7.6 | 13.5 | -8.4 | -7.1 | -10.3 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 0.3 | ||||
| ガボン | -0.8 | 15.7 | 17.8 | 15.7 | 17.2 | 6.8 | -4.2 | -1.9 | -8.1 | -2.1 | 4.3 | 28.7 | 3.6 | -13.6 | 13.3 | 21.1 | -8.8 | 0.2 | |
| アンゴラ | 20.0 | 25.6 | 13.1 | 1.5 | -1.6 | -4.9 | -15.9 | 0.4 | -8.0 | 3.8 | 7.9 | -24.4 | 15.7 | 0.9 | -8.5 | -0.3 | |||
| カメルーン | 2.1 | -8.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 0.0 | -3.4 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 0.0 | -0.5 |
| 南アフリカ | 0.7 | -3.9 | 2.6 | 4.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | -0.5 | 0.4 | -0.8 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 1.4 | -0.6 | 0.0 | -5.2 | 4.6 | -1.1 | -1.3 | -1.1 |
| エジプト | 4.2 | 3.4 | 5.3 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.3 | -1.5 | 0.6 | -0.3 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 4.7 | 0.9 | -1.1 |
| 中央アフリカ共和国 | 3.8 | -2.6 | 2.3 | -39.0 | -1.1 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 24.6 | 1.9 | -2.4 | 0.4 | -0.4 | 0.1 | -1.9 | ||||
| ガンビア | -5.1 | 3.0 | -6.9 | 1.2 | -1.7 | -6.8 | 4.0 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 9.1 | 0.3 | -2.9 | 3.0 | 5.5 | -2.7 | |||
| チャド | -4.4 | -3.1 | 27.3 | -3.8 | 4.8 | -8.2 | 3.4 | -5.6 | -1.7 | 1.8 | 2.8 | -5.7 | -3.6 | 9.6 | 9.2 | -4.1 | -2.8 | ||
| 赤道ギニア | -10.5 | 28.9 | 5.6 | -8.8 | -8.5 | -23.3 | -17.7 | -3.1 | 1.2 | -16.3 | -14.7 | 12.2 | 1.7 | -4.7 | -3.6 | ||||
| シエラレオネ | 3.7 | 5.7 | -2.1 | 15.8 | 9.0 | -8.1 | -7.6 | 5.4 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 2.2 | -1.9 | 0.6 | 4.4 | 2.9 | -4.8 | |||
| アルジェリア | 3.6 | 26.9 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 3.1 | 2.5 | -2.8 | -0.9 | -8.1 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | -2.0 | -11.3 | 9.3 | 14.4 | -1.9 | ||
| モロッコ | 2.9 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 0.8 | 3.5 | -0.5 | 3.6 | 2.0 | 1.8 | -7.6 | 6.6 | 0.5 | 2.3 | |
| ボツワナ | 12.1 | -2.0 | -2.0 | 7.1 | 14.4 | -0.1 | 1.5 | 11.1 | -7.6 | 8.6 | -5.2 | -0.4 | 13.3 | -4.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | -1.4 | ||
| ブルンジ | 0.0 | 2.7 | 2.4 | -2.2 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 8.9 | -6.0 | -0.5 | -1.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | -0.9 | 1.2 | 0.3 | |||
| コンゴ | -9.0 | 15.5 | 99.0 | 21.0 | 35.8 | 0.8 | 14.6 | -4.4 | -0.1 | -22.2 | -22.0 | -11.5 | 16.8 | -11.9 | -20.1 | 7.9 | 19.3 | -7.0 | |
| エリトリア | -4.6 | -1.6 | 0.5 | 6.0 | |||||||||||||||
| レソト | -1.4 | 4.5 | 0.8 | -1.0 | 1.6 | 3.1 | 6.0 | -0.1 | -7.8 | 6.5 | -0.4 | -5.7 | -0.2 | 2.3 | 0.2 | ||||
| モーリタニア | 16.7 | -0.1 | -8.7 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 10.3 | -3.6 | 0.1 | -13.3 | -1.4 | 9.2 | 2.3 | 11.4 | 3.8 | 5.1 | -4.0 | -6.3 | 7.8 | |
| 南スーダン | 5.2 | -33.9 | 32.0 | -15.3 | |||||||||||||||
| スーダン | -4.4 | -7.1 | -2.8 | -1.6 | -20.1 | ||||||||||||||
| エスワティニ | -0.7 | 4.1 | 2.7 | -2.5 | -3.3 | 2.4 | -2.4 | -1.5 | -0.1 | 6.2 | |||||||||
| タンザニア連合共和国 | 2.0 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 4.7 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.2 | -1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 2.0 |