Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| マダガスカル | 55.5 | 298.8 | 1,353.5 | 2,003.0 | 2,090.0 | 2,025.1 | 2,195.0 | 2,206.9 | 2,414.8 | 2,933.5 | 3,176.5 | 3,116.1 | 3,334.8 | 3,618.3 | 3,787.8 | 3,830.0 | 4,096.1 | 4,429.6 | 4,525.4 |
| ウガンダ | 0.1 | 428.9 | 1,644.5 | 1,780.5 | 2,177.6 | 2,522.8 | 2,504.6 | 2,586.9 | 2,599.8 | 3,240.6 | 3,420.1 | 3,611.2 | 3,727.1 | 3,704.0 | 3,718.2 | 3,587.1 | 3,689.8 | 3,726.1 | 3,757.3 |
| ジンバブエ | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.4 | 51.3 | 88.6 | 375.0 | 3,509.2 | 3,266.3 | ||||||||||
| タンザニア連合共和国 | 7.1 | 195.1 | 800.4 | 1,128.9 | 1,395.6 | 1,557.4 | 1,571.7 | 1,597.6 | 1,653.2 | 1,991.4 | 2,177.1 | 2,228.9 | 2,263.8 | 2,288.2 | 2,294.1 | 2,297.8 | 2,303.0 | 2,383.0 | 2,597.9 |
| 南スーダン | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 46.7 | 113.6 | 141.4 | 158.0 | 165.9 | 306.4 | 534.5 | 930.3 | 2,163.1 | |||||
| ナイジェリア | 0.7 | 8.0 | 101.7 | 131.3 | 150.3 | 153.9 | 157.5 | 157.3 | 158.6 | 192.4 | 253.5 | 305.8 | 306.1 | 306.9 | 358.8 | 401.2 | 426.0 | 645.2 | 1,479.0 |
| ルワンダ | 100.0 | 83.7 | 389.7 | 557.8 | 583.1 | 600.3 | 614.3 | 646.6 | 682.4 | 719.9 | 787.3 | 831.6 | 861.1 | 899.4 | 943.3 | 988.6 | 1,030.3 | 1,160.1 | 1,318.1 |
| アンゴラ | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 87.2 | 91.9 | 93.9 | 95.5 | 96.5 | 98.3 | 120.1 | 163.7 | 165.9 | 252.9 | 364.8 | 578.3 | 631.4 | 460.6 | 685.0 | 869.8 |
| ベナン | 276.4 | 272.3 | 710.2 | 527.3 | 494.8 | 471.2 | 510.6 | 493.9 | 493.8 | 591.2 | 592.6 | 580.7 | 555.4 | 586.0 | 574.3 | 554.6 | 622.9 | 606.7 | 606.3 |
| ブルキナファソ | 276.4 | 272.3 | 710.2 | 527.3 | 494.8 | 471.2 | 510.6 | 493.9 | 493.8 | 591.2 | 592.6 | 580.7 | 555.4 | 585.9 | 575.6 | 554.5 | 623.8 | 606.6 | 606.3 |
| カメルーン | 276.4 | 272.3 | 710.2 | 527.3 | 494.8 | 471.2 | 510.6 | 493.9 | 493.8 | 591.2 | 592.6 | 580.7 | 555.4 | 585.9 | 575.6 | 554.5 | 623.8 | 606.6 | 606.3 |
| 中央アフリカ共和国 | 276.4 | 272.3 | 710.2 | 527.3 | 494.8 | 471.2 | 510.6 | 493.9 | 493.8 | 591.2 | 592.6 | 580.7 | 555.4 | 585.9 | 575.6 | 554.5 | 623.8 | 606.6 | 606.3 |
| チャド | 276.4 | 272.3 | 710.2 | 527.3 | 494.8 | 471.2 | 510.6 | 493.9 | 493.8 | 591.2 | 592.6 | 580.7 | 555.4 | 585.9 | 575.6 | 554.5 | 623.8 | 606.6 | 606.3 |
| コンゴ | 276.4 | 272.3 | 710.2 | 527.3 | 494.8 | 471.2 | 510.6 | 493.9 | 493.8 | 591.2 | 592.6 | 580.7 | 555.4 | 585.9 | 575.6 | 554.5 | 623.8 | 606.6 | 606.3 |
| コートジボワール | 276.4 | 272.3 | 710.2 | 527.3 | 494.8 | 471.2 | 510.6 | 493.9 | 493.8 | 591.2 | 592.6 | 580.7 | 555.4 | 585.9 | 575.6 | 554.5 | 623.8 | 606.6 | 606.3 |
| 赤道ギニア | 276.4 | 272.3 | 710.2 | 527.3 | 494.8 | 471.2 | 510.6 | 493.9 | 493.8 | 591.2 | 592.6 | 580.7 | 555.4 | 585.9 | 575.6 | 554.5 | 623.8 | 606.6 | 606.3 |
| ガボン | 276.4 | 272.3 | 710.2 | 527.3 | 494.8 | 471.2 | 510.6 | 493.9 | 493.8 | 591.2 | 592.6 | 580.7 | 555.4 | 585.9 | 575.6 | 554.5 | 623.8 | 606.6 | 606.3 |
| ギニアビサウ | 276.4 | 272.3 | 710.2 | 527.3 | 494.8 | 471.2 | 510.6 | 493.9 | 493.8 | 591.2 | 592.6 | 580.7 | 555.4 | 585.9 | 575.6 | 554.5 | 623.8 | 606.6 | 606.3 |
| マリ | 276.4 | 272.3 | 710.2 | 527.3 | 494.8 | 471.2 | 510.6 | 493.9 | 493.8 | 591.2 | 592.6 | 580.7 | 555.4 | 585.9 | 575.6 | 554.5 | 623.8 | 606.6 | 606.3 |
| ニジェール | 276.4 | 272.3 | 710.2 | 527.3 | 494.8 | 471.2 | 510.6 | 493.9 | 493.8 | 591.2 | 592.6 | 580.7 | 555.4 | 585.9 | 575.6 | 554.5 | 623.8 | 606.6 | 606.3 |
| セネガル | 276.4 | 272.3 | 710.2 | 527.3 | 494.8 | 471.2 | 510.6 | 493.9 | 493.8 | 591.2 | 592.6 | 580.7 | 555.4 | 585.9 | 575.6 | 554.5 | 623.8 | 606.6 | 606.3 |
| トーゴ | 276.4 | 272.3 | 710.2 | 527.3 | 494.8 | 471.2 | 510.6 | 493.9 | 493.8 | 591.2 | 592.6 | 580.7 | 555.4 | 585.9 | 575.6 | 554.5 | 623.8 | 606.6 | 606.3 |
| コモロ | 276.4 | 272.3 | 532.7 | 395.4 | 371.1 | 353.4 | 382.9 | 370.4 | 370.3 | 443.4 | 444.5 | 435.5 | 416.6 | 439.5 | 430.7 | 416.0 | 467.2 | 455.0 | 454.5 |
| ジブチ | 214.4 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 |
| ケニア | 7.1 | 22.9 | 76.2 | 75.6 | 79.2 | 88.8 | 84.5 | 86.1 | 87.9 | 98.2 | 101.5 | 103.4 | 101.3 | 102.0 | 106.5 | 109.6 | 117.9 | 139.8 | 134.8 |
| アルジェリア | 4.9 | 9.0 | 75.3 | 73.3 | 74.4 | 72.9 | 77.5 | 79.4 | 80.6 | 100.7 | 109.4 | 111.0 | 116.6 | 119.4 | 126.8 | 135.1 | 142.0 | 135.8 | 134.1 |
| カーボベルデ | 28.8 | 70.0 | 115.9 | 88.6 | 83.3 | 79.3 | 86.3 | 83.1 | 83.0 | 99.4 | 99.7 | 97.8 | 93.4 | 98.5 | 96.8 | 93.2 | 104.9 | 101.8 | 101.9 |
| モザンビーク | 0.0 | 0.9 | 15.2 | 23.1 | 34.0 | 29.1 | 28.4 | 30.1 | 31.4 | 40.0 | 63.1 | 63.6 | 60.3 | 62.5 | 69.5 | 65.5 | 63.9 | 63.9 | 63.9 |
| モーリシャス | 5.6 | 14.9 | 26.2 | 29.5 | 30.8 | 28.7 | 30.0 | 30.7 | 30.6 | 35.1 | 35.5 | 34.5 | 33.9 | 35.5 | 39.3 | 41.7 | 44.2 | 45.3 | 46.4 |
| エジプト | 0.4 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 10.0 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 16.8 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 19.2 | 30.6 | 45.3 |
| ザンビア | 0.7 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 8.6 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 12.9 | 18.3 | 20.0 | 16.9 | 20.2 | 26.2 |
| ナミビア | 0.7 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 9.8 | 10.8 | 12.9 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 14.4 | 16.5 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 18.4 | 18.3 |
| レソト | 0.7 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 12.8 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 14.4 | 16.5 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 18.5 | 18.3 |
| 南アフリカ | 0.7 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 12.8 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 14.4 | 16.5 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 18.5 | 18.3 |
| エスワティニ | 0.7 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 12.8 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 14.5 | 16.5 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 18.5 | 18.3 |
| エリトリア | 2.5 | 2.1 | 9.6 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 |
| セイシェル | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 13.7 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 14.5 |
| ボツワナ | 0.7 | 1.9 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 12.4 | 13.6 | 13.6 |
| モロッコ | 5.1 | 8.2 | 10.6 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.9 |
| リビア | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
| チュニジア | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
| ブルンジ | 87.5 | 171.3 | 720.7 | 1,081.6 | 1,230.7 | 1,261.1 | 1,442.5 | 1,555.1 | 1,546.7 | 1,571.9 | 1,654.6 | 1,729.1 | 1,782.9 | 1,845.6 | 1,915.0 | 1,976.0 | 2,034.3 | 2,574.1 | |
| コンゴ民主共和国 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.8 | 473.9 | 905.9 | 919.5 | 919.8 | 919.6 | 925.2 | 926.0 | 1,010.3 | 1,464.4 | 1,622.5 | 1,647.8 | 1,851.1 | 1,989.4 | 2,006.7 | 2,340.0 | |
| エチオピア | 2.5 | 2.1 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 14.4 | 16.9 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 21.7 | 23.9 | 27.4 | 29.1 | 34.9 | 43.7 | 51.8 | 54.6 | |
| ガーナ | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 8.3 | 11.0 | |
| ギニア | 24.7 | 660.2 | 1,746.9 | 3,644.3 | 5,726.1 | 6,658.0 | 6,985.8 | 6,907.9 | 7,014.1 | 7,485.5 | 8,967.9 | 9,088.3 | 9,011.1 | 9,183.9 | 9,565.1 | ||||
| リベリア | 1.0 | 46.4 | 40.9 | 57.1 | 71.4 | 72.2 | 73.5 | 77.5 | 83.9 | 86.2 | 94.4 | 112.7 | 144.1 | 186.4 | 191.5 | 166.2 | 152.9 | 175.0 | |
| マラウイ | 0.8 | 2.7 | 59.5 | 118.4 | 150.5 | 156.5 | 249.1 | 364.4 | 424.9 | 499.6 | 718.0 | 730.3 | 732.3 | 745.5 | 749.5 | 805.9 | 949.0 | 1,161.1 | |
| モーリタニア | 5.6 | 8.1 | 23.9 | 26.6 | 27.6 | 28.1 | 29.7 | 30.1 | 30.3 | 32.5 | 35.2 | 35.8 | 35.7 | 36.7 | 37.2 | 36.1 | 36.9 | 36.5 | |
| サントメプリンシペ | 0.0 | 0.1 | 8.0 | 10.6 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 19.1 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 21.7 | 20.8 | 21.9 | 21.5 | 20.7 | 23.3 | 22.7 | |
| シエラレオネ | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 14.0 | 21.3 | |
| ソマリア | 7.1 | 31,269.7 | 29,966.8 | 22,516.0 | 19,283.8 | 20,230.9 | 22,254.2 | 23,061.8 | 23,098.0 | ||||||||||
| スーダン | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 24.3 | 45.8 | 54.0 | 370.8 | 546.8 | ||
| ガンビア | 2.1 | 7.9 | 12.8 | 28.6 | 28.0 | 29.5 | 32.1 | 36.0 | 41.7 | 42.5 | 43.4 | 46.6 | 48.2 | 50.1 | 51.5 | 51.5 | 54.9 | 61.1 |