Risk premium on lending is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to private sector customers minus the "risk free" treasury bill interest rate at which short-term government securities are issued or traded in the market. In some countries this spread may be negative, indicating that the market considers its best corporate clients to be lower risk than the government. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| マラウイ | 8.08 | 13.61 | 8.68 | 17.46 | 17.19 | 18.00 | 16.45 | 23.63 | 20.49 | 16.52 | 19.58 | 18.68 | 16.94 | 15.71 | 14.16 | 14.77 | 19.85 | 21.22 | |
| シエラレオネ | 2.50 | 5.00 | 0.03 | 1.61 | 4.04 | -3.45 | -1.40 | 12.51 | 17.05 | 16.67 | 9.94 | 5.69 | 8.01 | 9.53 | 9.93 | 17.15 | 15.46 | 18.25 | 11.67 |
| ルワンダ | 6.05 | 10.54 | 10.29 | 7.29 | 8.39 | 12.84 | 14.02 | 11.25 | 10.26 | 11.85 | 11.31 | 10.80 | 9.85 | 10.33 | 7.91 | 8.42 | |||
| セイシェル | 2.48 | 5.74 | 6.43 | 9.66 | 6.96 | 1.45 | 8.35 | 8.01 | 3.27 | 5.93 | 6.77 | 7.12 | 7.08 | 6.91 | 5.41 | 7.98 | 7.96 | 6.91 | |
| カーボベルデ | 7.15 | 5.85 | 5.72 | 7.13 | 9.39 | 9.26 | 8.96 | 8.86 | 7.97 | 8.04 | 7.19 | 6.62 | 6.83 | 6.53 | 6.69 | ||||
| モーリシャス | 14.60 | 5.05 | 4.96 | 5.04 | 5.65 | 6.14 | 6.36 | 5.82 | 6.29 | 5.05 | 5.43 | 6.17 | 6.20 | 6.14 | 5.43 | 5.83 | |||
| モザンビーク | 2.07 | 10.37 | 4.27 | 3.86 | 11.54 | 11.19 | 9.47 | 9.00 | 5.91 | 2.59 | 6.75 | 6.23 | 7.70 | 5.38 | 4.68 | 5.80 | 5.73 | ||
| アルジェリア | 0.20 | 7.25 | 7.69 | 7.79 | 7.51 | 7.75 | 7.71 | 7.50 | 6.81 | 6.25 | 5.64 | 5.10 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.01 | 5.01 | 5.05 | ||
| レソト | 8.06 | 4.49 | 4.99 | 5.08 | 4.66 | 4.62 | 4.35 | 4.28 | 4.88 | 5.18 | 4.89 | 4.89 | 4.71 | 4.82 | 3.81 | 3.74 | 4.34 | ||
| 南アフリカ | 3.77 | 3.20 | 4.39 | 3.72 | 3.41 | 3.51 | 3.46 | 3.42 | 3.33 | 3.36 | 3.23 | 3.05 | 2.93 | 3.04 | 3.16 | 3.26 | 3.64 | 3.56 | 3.34 |
| ナミビア | 5.01 | 3.52 | 3.26 | 3.11 | 3.11 | 2.86 | 2.89 | 2.84 | 3.25 | 1.66 | 2.15 | 2.26 | 2.63 | 2.29 | 2.17 | 2.36 | 2.24 | ||
| アンゴラ | 36.09 | 11.72 | 11.83 | 13.21 | 12.74 | 12.10 | 9.68 | 0.69 | -0.54 | 7.55 | 6.21 | 3.16 | 0.04 | 9.77 | 6.40 | 1.90 | |||
| エスワティニ | 3.36 | 5.70 | 3.55 | 3.15 | 2.93 | 1.88 | 2.19 | 2.20 | 2.60 | 3.05 | 2.67 | 2.61 | 2.41 | 2.08 | 2.34 | 1.70 | 1.81 | 1.67 | |
| エジプト | 4.18 | 3.71 | 1.36 | -0.96 | -1.61 | 0.01 | 0.69 | 0.39 | -0.65 | -1.26 | -0.56 | -0.67 | -1.75 | -3.28 | -4.17 | -5.59 | -3.44 | ||
| 南スーダン | 9.03 | 10.56 | 15.66 | 10.78 | 0.68 | -10.05 | -4.23 | -4.76 | -4.32 | -4.32 | -4.12 | -4.05 | -5.73 | ||||||
| リビア | 1.50 | 1.50 | |||||||||||||||||
| エチオピア | 3.00 | 8.16 | 6.75 | ||||||||||||||||
| ギニア | 5.17 | ||||||||||||||||||
| ケニア | 3.49 | 10.27 | 4.45 | 10.77 | 6.32 | 7.14 | 8.39 | 7.58 | 5.16 | 8.05 | 5.30 | 5.30 | 5.55 | 5.14 | 5.12 | 4.16 | 1.38 | ||
| マダガスカル | 12.43 | 7.03 | 36.67 | 42.92 | 49.20 | 52.31 | 51.57 | 47.76 | 51.62 | 51.26 | 47.76 | 42.37 | 41.96 | 42.59 | 42.87 | 43.86 | |||
| モーリタニア | 13.54 | 12.50 | 8.56 | 16.94 | 16.97 | 14.41 | 13.53 | 13.34 | 12.67 | 12.33 | |||||||||
| ナイジェリア | 5.77 | 10.12 | 13.74 | 6.32 | 3.16 | 5.87 | 6.01 | 7.46 | 6.73 | 4.14 | 6.82 | 5.74 | 12.01 | 9.32 | 8.77 | 9.28 | |||
| タンザニア連合共和国 | 11.79 | 4.58 | 9.79 | 6.65 | 1.91 | 1.64 | 2.73 | 3.20 | -0.22 | 6.67 | 10.99 | 9.26 | 12.26 | ||||||
| ガンビア | 9.00 | 11.92 | 12.42 | 13.84 | 16.19 | 15.54 | 18.28 | 19.06 | 19.49 | 19.86 | 16.10 | 14.27 | 9.00 | ||||||
| ウガンダ | 9.73 | 11.14 | 15.16 | 7.22 | 10.45 | 13.36 | 11.36 | 6.77 | 8.00 | 10.68 | 10.04 | ||||||||
| ザンビア | 9.19 | 7.43 | 11.89 | 14.64 | 9.28 | 2.02 | -1.92 | -3.78 | -5.77 | -8.78 | -2.11 | -5.07 | -10.84 | -11.32 |