Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| マダガスカル | 55.5 | 298.8 | 1,353.5 | 2,003.0 | 2,090.0 | 2,025.1 | 2,195.0 | 2,206.9 | 2,414.8 | 2,933.5 | 3,176.5 | 3,116.1 | 3,334.8 | 3,618.3 | 3,787.8 | 3,830.0 | 4,096.1 | 4,429.6 | 4,525.4 |
| ウガンダ | 0.1 | 428.9 | 1,644.5 | 1,780.5 | 2,177.6 | 2,522.8 | 2,504.6 | 2,586.9 | 2,599.8 | 3,240.6 | 3,420.1 | 3,611.2 | 3,727.1 | 3,704.0 | 3,718.2 | 3,587.1 | 3,689.8 | 3,726.1 | 3,757.3 |
| ジンバブエ | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.4 | 51.3 | 88.6 | 375.0 | 3,509.2 | 3,266.3 | ||||||||||
| ルワンダ | 100.0 | 83.7 | 389.7 | 557.8 | 583.1 | 600.3 | 614.3 | 646.6 | 682.4 | 719.9 | 787.3 | 831.6 | 861.1 | 899.4 | 943.3 | 988.6 | 1,030.3 | 1,160.1 | 1,318.1 |
| コモロ | 276.4 | 272.3 | 532.7 | 395.4 | 371.1 | 353.4 | 382.9 | 370.4 | 370.3 | 443.4 | 444.5 | 435.5 | 416.6 | 439.5 | 430.7 | 416.0 | 467.2 | 455.0 | 454.5 |
| ジブチ | 214.4 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 |
| ケニア | 7.1 | 22.9 | 76.2 | 75.6 | 79.2 | 88.8 | 84.5 | 86.1 | 87.9 | 98.2 | 101.5 | 103.4 | 101.3 | 102.0 | 106.5 | 109.6 | 117.9 | 139.8 | 134.8 |
| モーリシャス | 5.6 | 14.9 | 26.2 | 29.5 | 30.8 | 28.7 | 30.0 | 30.7 | 30.6 | 35.1 | 35.5 | 34.5 | 33.9 | 35.5 | 39.3 | 41.7 | 44.2 | 45.3 | 46.4 |
| エジプト | 0.4 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 10.0 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 16.8 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 19.2 | 30.6 | 45.3 |
| ザンビア | 0.7 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 8.6 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 12.9 | 18.3 | 20.0 | 16.9 | 20.2 | 26.2 |
| エスワティニ | 0.7 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 12.8 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 14.5 | 16.5 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 18.5 | 18.3 |
| エリトリア | 2.5 | 2.1 | 9.6 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 |
| セイシェル | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 13.7 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 14.5 |
| リビア | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
| チュニジア | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
| ブルンジ | 87.5 | 171.3 | 720.7 | 1,081.6 | 1,230.7 | 1,261.1 | 1,442.5 | 1,555.1 | 1,546.7 | 1,571.9 | 1,654.6 | 1,729.1 | 1,782.9 | 1,845.6 | 1,915.0 | 1,976.0 | 2,034.3 | 2,574.1 | |
| コンゴ民主共和国 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.8 | 473.9 | 905.9 | 919.5 | 919.8 | 919.6 | 925.2 | 926.0 | 1,010.3 | 1,464.4 | 1,622.5 | 1,647.8 | 1,851.1 | 1,989.4 | 2,006.7 | 2,340.0 | |
| エチオピア | 2.5 | 2.1 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 14.4 | 16.9 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 21.7 | 23.9 | 27.4 | 29.1 | 34.9 | 43.7 | 51.8 | 54.6 | |
| マラウイ | 0.8 | 2.7 | 59.5 | 118.4 | 150.5 | 156.5 | 249.1 | 364.4 | 424.9 | 499.6 | 718.0 | 730.3 | 732.3 | 745.5 | 749.5 | 805.9 | 949.0 | 1,161.1 | |
| ソマリア | 7.1 | 31,269.7 | 29,966.8 | 22,516.0 | 19,283.8 | 20,230.9 | 22,254.2 | 23,061.8 | 23,098.0 | ||||||||||
| スーダン | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 24.3 | 45.8 | 54.0 | 370.8 | 546.8 |