Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
オーストリア | 26.0 | 11.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
ベルギー | 50.0 | 33.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
キプロス | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
エストニア | 17.0 | 12.6 | 11.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
フィンランド | 4.2 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
フランス | 5.6 | 5.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
ドイツ | 3.7 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
ギリシャ | 30.0 | 158.5 | 365.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
アイルランド | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
イタリア | 625.0 | 1,198.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
ラトビア | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
リトアニア | 4.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
ルクセンブルク | 50.0 | 33.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
オランダ | 3.6 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
ポルトガル | 28.8 | 142.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
スロバキア | 46.0 | 31.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
スロベニア | 222.7 | 192.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
スペイン | 70.0 | 101.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
マルタ | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |