純準備金の変動は、経常収支、資本収支、金融収支についての取引から生じた、国の外貨準備保有の純変化です。準備資産は、国際収支の資金調達ニーズに対して、金融当局がすぐに利用できて、管理できる外部の資産で、また、貨幣用金、特別引出権(SDR)、国際通貨基金(IMF)でのリザーブポジション、およびその他の準備資産を含みます。また、IMF(リザーブポジションを除く)と例外融資の合計からの純信用と貸付金も含まれます。データは、現在の米ドルで表されています。
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
インド | -1,941,058,213 | 6,067,105,135 | 14,554,031,146 | 14,126,806,482 | -4,138,567,886 | -4,022,754,845 | 10,928,453,544 | 37,583,731,239 | 44,065,483,120 | 15,739,272,990 | 37,070,503,126 | -3,778,497,771 | 55,767,715,348 | 103,853,279,988 | 67,063,830,653 | -30,610,446,869 | 38,216,555,009 | 16,389,914,107 | |
メキシコ | 2,218,224,584 | 8,061,149,297 | 9,995,557,073 | 20,710,589,460 | 28,299,040,766 | 17,525,295,809 | 17,789,765,165 | 16,329,337,777 | -15,666,594,232 | -137,043,594 | -4,769,675,083 | 478,011,108 | 2,640,644,364 | 11,997,247,148 | 10,288,766,375 | -1,780,719,414 | 7,537,299,454 | 13,904,307,987 | |
インドネシア | 2,251,144,794 | 3,925,597,314 | -2,111,457,365 | 30,342,468,775 | 11,855,644,236 | 214,805,849 | -7,325,155,116 | 15,248,334,597 | -1,098,196,626 | 12,088,691,613 | 11,585,123,171 | -7,133,028,387 | 4,674,469,188 | 2,596,041,683 | 13,492,002,222 | 3,997,976,631 | 6,293,959,273 | 7,189,541,702 | |
カナダ | 1,654,456,688 | 1,138,865,729 | 3,719,099,442 | 1,337,816,725 | 3,814,579,540 | 7,916,718,686 | 1,729,255,583 | 4,750,792,694 | 5,274,307,912 | 8,480,409,613 | 5,603,378,005 | 856,690,100 | -1,602,695,367 | 147,896,035 | 1,281,870,376 | 20,508,838,694 | 11,068,932,245 | 7,669,654,548 | 5,498,278,304 |
アルゼンチン | -617,368,508 | -1,176,457,760 | 7,653,448,111 | 4,156,732,697 | -6,106,834,854 | -3,304,123,016 | -11,823,878,353 | 1,194,519,836 | -4,905,102,921 | 14,324,709,801 | 14,532,078,459 | -17,064,791,864 | -37,574,995,265 | -6,912,917,525 | 3,027,365,895 | 28,014,061 | -16,538,616,059 | 5,173,245,170 | |
オーストラリア | 1,740,259,727 | -1,364,727,993 | 7,254,250,530 | 429,957,792 | 4,546,171,498 | 2,535,523,860 | 5,507,376,950 | 3,644,006,483 | -2,345,772,740 | 7,854,443,321 | 8,735,418,216 | -11,082,782,427 | 3,025,659,846 | -16,749,745,109 | 17,438,266,388 | 2,703,769,713 | 1,276,519,282 | 3,399,165,117 | |
イタリア | 342,269,999 | 11,664,722,648 | 3,245,580,607 | -1,031,112,089 | 1,335,572,095 | 1,169,214,747 | 1,878,109,361 | 1,997,306,265 | -1,212,583,722 | 594,057,618 | -1,288,788,026 | 2,916,421,879 | 3,073,958,050 | 3,637,301,602 | 4,630,557,337 | 24,374,656,109 | 2,000,826,765 | 2,962,285,861 | 2,263,773,698 |
南アフリカ | -464,029,840 | 10,669,320 | 479,564,168 | 5,765,837,011 | 3,795,989,103 | 4,708,764,729 | 1,197,810,183 | 499,083,154 | 1,359,887,142 | -1,139,187,034 | 2,900,277,509 | 1,905,127,151 | 801,436,808 | 1,612,606,179 | -7,653,191,594 | 4,614,378,026 | 4,251,007,320 | -213,704,732 | 2,125,231,291 |
アメリカ合衆国 | -1,697,710,000 | 2,232,799,985 | 294,855,660 | -14,086,605,634 | 1,823,049,367 | 15,982,755,063 | 4,464,394,271 | -3,088,287,206 | -3,583,526,203 | -6,305,565,601 | 2,101,897,815 | -1,695,243,525 | 5,004,277,776 | 4,660,096,095 | 8,967,520,118 | 114,257,699,124 | 5,814,051,019 | 35,739,002 | 2,110,690,362 |
フランス | 10,946,792,361 | -2,436,427,992 | -9,026,463,011 | 7,780,897,390 | -8,390,293,653 | 5,489,198,193 | -2,015,625,696 | 1,110,436,027 | 7,990,908,705 | 2,304,897,437 | -3,363,510,193 | 12,442,281,008 | 3,162,634,273 | 4,537,610,252 | 27,009,305,496 | 1,676,981,023 | -21,623,187,885 | 1,619,679,176 | |
サウジアラビア | -5,372,733,249 | 2,664,752,551 | 63,917,819,521 | 35,255,353,156 | 98,980,531,371 | 112,544,772,801 | 69,126,808,917 | 7,477,047,024 | -115,368,863,516 | -80,348,037,688 | -39,919,443,390 | 392,787,040 | 3,047,230,325 | -46,407,549,246 | 2,335,851,622 | 5,674,306,776 | -23,077,741,882 | 925,513,340 | |
トルコ | 942,912,591 | -3,933,502,040 | 23,174,978,762 | 14,970,524,869 | 1,007,638,603 | 22,820,409,075 | 10,774,107,708 | -484,483,484 | -11,831,052,026 | 812,918,777 | -8,207,234,352 | -10,377,407,744 | 6,323,528,012 | -31,845,809,458 | 23,435,057,543 | 12,311,368,681 | -2,024,665,358 | 495,570,087 | |
ドイツ | 7,253,555,899 | -5,224,960,509 | -2,601,720,493 | 2,134,345,645 | 3,917,705,196 | 1,699,738,000 | 1,155,710,414 | -3,296,664,895 | -2,421,942,263 | 1,896,844,161 | -1,482,727,059 | 455,228,508 | -594,219,616 | -66,916,004 | 37,469,825,956 | 4,744,603,710 | 949,103,221 | -1,554,128,087 | |
大韓民国 | -1,111,801,398 | 23,778,195,861 | 19,394,669,652 | 26,970,600,000 | 13,952,800,000 | 13,184,500,000 | 16,296,100,000 | 17,885,800,000 | 12,052,600,000 | 7,615,200,000 | 4,357,100,000 | 17,495,700,000 | 1,466,200,000 | 17,391,500,000 | 14,848,500,000 | -27,887,100,000 | -2,959,000,000 | -3,072,700,000 | |
英国 | 802,989,688 | 41,700,195 | 5,298,826,797 | 1,732,045,781 | 10,009,563,296 | 10,871,667,010 | 11,626,836,576 | 6,955,697,855 | 10,140,985,624 | 31,315,856,444 | 8,649,136,748 | 7,527,129,246 | 24,335,190,264 | -1,161,808,516 | -4,223,901,271 | 23,363,556,431 | -1,730,129,125 | -4,943,183,619 | -3,851,737,409 |
ブラジル | -9,525,419,080 | 4,534,773,431 | 27,565,810,110 | 49,079,976,943 | 58,634,858,573 | 18,899,129,716 | -5,923,870,740 | 10,833,176,742 | 1,568,667,598 | 9,228,397,128 | 5,088,299,795 | 2,937,271,353 | -26,055,261,793 | -14,215,346,824 | 14,013,429,188 | -7,295,935,794 | 21,380,860,212 | -26,421,602,620 | |
中国 | 12,046,826,247 | 10,693,133,366 | 250,974,934,020 | 471,658,583,328 | 387,799,218,279 | 96,554,784,204 | 431,381,955,625 | 117,783,455,486 | -342,940,998,434 | -443,625,009,877 | 91,526,172,979 | 18,876,836,385 | -19,288,061,008 | 27,983,930,224 | 189,513,049,063 | 99,622,046,447 | 4,306,011,190 | -60,497,384,785 | |
日本 | 48,954,973,447 | 22,325,367,779 | 49,657,419,448 | 167,874,729,412 | -38,260,996,751 | 38,775,694,469 | 8,481,223,557 | 5,126,501,600 | -5,331,273,454 | 23,577,436,974 | 23,922,642,794 | 24,701,375,995 | 8,602,505,233 | 62,766,632,515 | -49,784,281,556 | 29,815,074,479 | -66,514,447,489 | ||
ロシア連邦 | 18,908,016,678 | 64,957,324,481 | 36,749,220,491 | 12,638,188,696 | 30,019,584,462 | -22,078,070,742 | -107,545,377,575 | 1,701,961,898 | 8,241,570,443 | 22,627,687,780 | 38,197,497,830 | 66,484,094,124 | -13,754,079,216 | 63,566,909,888 |