純準備金の変動は、経常収支、資本収支、金融収支についての取引から生じた、国の外貨準備保有の純変化です。準備資産は、国際収支の資金調達ニーズに対して、金融当局がすぐに利用できて、管理できる外部の資産で、また、貨幣用金、特別引出権(SDR)、国際通貨基金(IMF)でのリザーブポジション、およびその他の準備資産を含みます。また、IMF(リザーブポジションを除く)と例外融資の合計からの純信用と貸付金も含まれます。データは、現在の米ドルで表されています。
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
インド | -1,941,058,213 | 6,067,105,135 | 14,554,031,146 | 14,126,806,482 | -4,138,567,886 | -4,022,754,845 | 10,928,453,544 | 37,583,731,239 | 44,065,483,120 | 15,739,272,990 | 37,070,503,126 | -3,778,497,771 | 55,767,715,348 | 103,853,279,988 | 67,063,830,653 | -30,610,446,869 | 38,216,555,009 | 16,389,914,107 | |
ナイジェリア | 1,041,075,804 | 3,089,271,863 | 11,335,787,996 | -9,692,912,667 | 305,848,565 | 11,097,745,203 | -980,099,587 | -8,452,487,761 | -5,853,533,823 | -980,917,731 | 12,241,890,189 | 3,286,180,061 | -4,490,238,393 | -5,047,487,523 | 3,608,654,133 | -3,381,557,620 | -2,754,917,394 | 8,335,870,672 | |
インドネシア | 2,251,144,794 | 3,925,597,314 | -2,111,457,365 | 30,342,468,775 | 11,855,644,236 | 214,805,849 | -7,325,155,116 | 15,248,334,597 | -1,098,196,626 | 12,088,691,613 | 11,585,123,171 | -7,133,028,387 | 4,674,469,188 | 2,596,041,683 | 13,492,002,222 | 3,997,976,631 | 6,293,959,273 | 7,189,541,702 | |
ペルー | -2,140,735,633 | -130,177,767 | 1,411,253,454 | 10,970,197,408 | 4,684,041,159 | 14,827,634,951 | 2,947,552,127 | -2,166,100,217 | 17,390,750 | -68,081,215 | 1,776,493,595 | -3,580,722,449 | 7,034,911,127 | 5,293,368,783 | 4,398,875,421 | -5,076,069,439 | -2,771,363,253 | 7,079,785,972 | |
グアテマラ | -242,907,469 | 642,699,509 | 109,371,112 | 676,899,094 | 213,901,440 | 517,832,476 | 738,018,533 | 125,884,071 | 505,222,837 | 1,423,917,583 | 2,600,202,866 | 987,753,665 | 1,798,723,058 | 3,188,502,700 | 2,805,878,063 | 29,518,491 | 905,774,260 | 2,930,725,001 | |
パキスタン | -314,305,428 | -2,627,141,283 | 259,563,469 | 693,787,298 | -275,838,926 | -2,017,052,006 | -2,555,942,682 | 7,099,192,891 | 3,851,870,782 | 1,415,880,322 | -4,032,857,648 | -6,303,251,640 | 3,432,637,063 | 839,413,129 | 4,555,689,061 | -13,210,093,253 | 3,413,507,129 | 2,470,076,338 | |
ニカラグア | -695,483,943 | -532,607,444 | 33,949,985 | 202,046,366 | 72,581,288 | -2,526,029 | 111,674,325 | 313,421,719 | 231,189,059 | -22,943,954 | 313,337,782 | -491,190,901 | 132,757,045 | 723,136,330 | 834,838,607 | 366,531,979 | 1,014,338,939 | 722,790,156 | |
フィリピン | -45,152,411 | -476,553,298 | 1,661,546,154 | 17,527,615,876 | 11,401,191,237 | 9,236,093,972 | 5,085,051,963 | -2,858,064,169 | 2,615,721,823 | -1,036,922,165 | -862,390,030 | -2,304,520,426 | 7,844,964,265 | 16,022,409,729 | 1,355,431,686 | -7,259,206,283 | 3,673,759,600 | 609,606,342 | |
ジャマイカ | 129,514,452 | 518,378,664 | 229,927,903 | -348,094,801 | -267,782,752 | -823,583,051 | -93,530,607 | 1,097,125,745 | 423,969,337 | 177,016,995 | 498,425,040 | -190,916,478 | 189,880,588 | 35,982,694 | 904,039,070 | -185,690,368 | 332,356,761 | 583,074,341 | |
トルコ | 942,912,591 | -3,933,502,040 | 23,174,978,762 | 14,970,524,869 | 1,007,638,603 | 22,820,409,075 | 10,774,107,708 | -484,483,484 | -11,831,052,026 | 812,918,777 | -8,207,234,352 | -10,377,407,744 | 6,323,528,012 | -31,845,809,458 | 23,435,057,543 | 12,311,368,681 | -2,024,665,358 | 495,570,087 | |
ホンジュラス | -310,463,822 | -160,354,811 | 411,305,230 | 588,400,005 | 101,644,460 | -265,105,387 | 490,887,979 | 471,704,928 | 307,240,077 | 64,592,078 | 896,563,286 | 53,058,733 | 992,834,578 | 1,912,652,768 | 461,041,135 | -118,473,768 | -993,185,383 | 453,140,253 | |
パナマ | -135,918,188 | 272,886,615 | 497,023,791 | -1,275,797,934 | -1,742,762,606 | 36,951,865 | 400,872,033 | 1,221,664,354 | -77,421,243 | 608,734,732 | -971,264,010 | -632,639,056 | 1,226,786,792 | 5,031,275,445 | -1,082,572,210 | -1,919,704,381 | 630,814 | 365,574,950 | |
スリナム | 20,624,087 | 35,023,062 | 124,112,265 | 180,128,589 | -147,739,019 | -150,176,708 | -302,307,893 | -631,189,307 | 21,101,798 | 101,354,231 | -312,550,580 | -146,893,933 | 213,269,391 | 28,456,605 | 60,915,908 | 214,860,726 | |||
モザンビーク | -121,082,564 | 201,062,153 | 243,690,818 | 377,426,571 | 396,067,232 | -107,340,768 | -749,153,717 | -503,325,234 | 1,092,603,524 | -531,460,229 | 395,820,693 | -358,240,007 | -786,253,777 | -715,919,188 | 675,135,662 | 101,694,307 | |||
セントビンセント・グレナディーン | 5,436,401 | 12,635,571 | -5,594,210 | 31,228,457 | -28,238,212 | 20,968,671 | 24,071,077 | 16,597,644 | 16,476,026 | 27,563,663 | -14,621,821 | -8,945,778 | 26,231,234 | -2,666,961 | 73,345,971 | 987,495 | -37,987,043 | 33,417,867 | |
グレナダ | 2,530,111 | 6,820,241 | -27,481,179 | -15,993,241 | 1,882,141 | -1,898,111 | 31,535,435 | 16,793,466 | 27,525,390 | 9,422,129 | -6,767,518 | 39,666,041 | 5,232,886 | 36,393,094 | 57,901,703 | 28,159,474 | 35,963,428 | 23,179,230 | |
ベリーズ | 15,449,382 | 51,616,689 | -11,474,083 | 4,992,113 | 18,212,033 | 55,457,325 | 117,322,372 | 84,873,141 | -103,672,093 | -59,240,684 | -66,700,187 | -16,921,256 | -17,526,963 | 68,724,696 | 76,755,865 | 61,662,977 | -9,803,499 | 10,559,177 | |
セントクリストファーネイビス | 88,889 | -4,409,899 | -6,806,833 | 33,219,147 | 40,253,361 | -13,660,587 | 33,761,762 | 47,887,587 | -580,482 | 41,287,346 | 44,100,133 | -3,841,350 | -373,566 | 10,381,188 | -35,525,992 | -42,530,299 | -8,082,844 | 8,147,642 | |
アンチグアバーブーダ | -592,593 | -6,174,209 | 7,315,986 | -23,069,045 | -172,929 | -11,107,456 | 11,272,192 | 112,539,145 | 77,522,821 | -4,585,535 | 6,918,546 | 23,592,888 | -49,611,458 | -57,328,231 | 102,346,634 | 22,175,783 | -26,736,966 | -1,016,450 | |
セントルシア | 6,298,543 | 4,073,386 | -15,867,778 | 21,087,969 | -491,881 | 16,492,245 | -39,791,785 | 67,877,830 | 63,834,601 | -8,806,301 | 18,336,495 | -32,640,169 | -22,086,755 | -57,909,734 | 155,538,373 | -40,829,461 | 61,330,780 | -17,374,757 | |
トリニダード・トバゴ | -178,481,450 | 441,115,091 | 1,387,022,058 | 436,171,498 | 803,961,109 | -612,648,692 | 804,361,197 | 1,352,579,311 | -1,540,076,014 | -447,430,343 | -1,122,120,527 | -784,450,120 | -643,517,485 | 4,276,480 | -47,827,192 | 14,272,437 | -586,598,312 | -620,533,634 | |
ドミニカ共和国 | -4,130,000 | -474,141,563 | -48,355,907 | 747,891,261 | 70,558,425 | 161,671,167 | -440,568,557 | 1,333,640,802 | 650,726,643 | 774,044,326 | 895,392,092 | 722,172,163 | 835,457,167 | 1,126,026,521 | 1,291,449,009 | 2,287,211,021 | 1,433,790,985 | 1,201,024,391 | -1,775,154,731 |
大韓民国 | -1,111,801,398 | 23,778,195,861 | 19,394,669,652 | 26,970,600,000 | 13,952,800,000 | 13,184,500,000 | 16,296,100,000 | 17,885,800,000 | 12,052,600,000 | 7,615,200,000 | 4,357,100,000 | 17,495,700,000 | 1,466,200,000 | 17,391,500,000 | 14,848,500,000 | -27,887,100,000 | -2,959,000,000 | -3,072,700,000 | |
中国 | 12,046,826,247 | 10,693,133,366 | 250,974,934,020 | 471,658,583,328 | 387,799,218,279 | 96,554,784,204 | 431,381,955,625 | 117,783,455,486 | -342,940,998,434 | -443,625,009,877 | 91,526,172,979 | 18,876,836,385 | -19,288,061,008 | 27,983,930,224 | 189,513,049,063 | 99,622,046,447 | 4,306,011,190 | -60,497,384,785 | |
バルバドス | -13,354,000 | -44,139,621 | 178,016,297 | 22,185,564 | -47,628,975 | -12,680,897 | 28,020,540 | -156,069,083 | -44,391,584 | -65,488,766 | -106,512,454 | -249,486,516 | |||||||
ハイチ | -35,205,040 | -56,942,661 | -330,568,129 | -1,670,357,155 | -1,814,113,210 | -729,750,994 | -738,983,844 | -1,046,046,645 | -719,960,232 | -315,748,310 | -451,898,824 | -451,264,613 | -390,434,226 | -41,441,075 | -161,034,336 | -379,408,697 | -91,617,592 | ||
ベネズエラ(ボリバル共和国) | 87,680,000 | 2,475,910,502 | 5,957,840,767 | 5,424,814,035 | -7,939,314,626 | -4,012,503,637 | -846,178,424 | -4,410,019,259 | -609,103,355 | -4,470,138,395 | -6,347,497,086 | ||||||||
スリランカ | 115,730,526 | -360,829,667 | -498,426,935 | -2,781,973,571 | -3,071,847,979 | -22,993,960 | 1,566,130,870 | 2,267,824,783 | 860,693,526 | -349,572,932 | 2,600,330,363 | -1,253,193,110 | 10,594,694 | -1,977,143,702 | -2,460,289,883 | -1,094,083,797 | 1,738,223,456 | ||
ボツワナ | 307,245,028 | 367,411,844 | 2,021,325,403 | -987,625,916 | 114,494,360 | -878,178,092 | -270,527,133 | 641,226,260 | -419,530,390 | -318,365,065 | -450,794,549 | -410,503,522 | -1,119,341,471 | -1,753,103,647 | -261,275,525 | 364,569,540 | 124,465,721 | ||
ケニア | -92,537,543 | -7,210,340 | 117,199,418 | 141,599,623 | -1,211,691,650 | 1,215,859,744 | 393,727,147 | 1,377,946,798 | -272,558,579 | 100,119,409 | -116,625,211 | 974,415,554 | 1,091,295,895 | -1,425,418,018 | -192,689,053 | -2,109,912,028 | -955,917,482 | ||
マダガスカル | -277,590,935 | -159,963,149 | -55,607,871 | 47,059,291 | 118,135,757 | -87,741,328 | -265,635,772 | 4,127,156 | 40,999,622 | 295,651,644 | 240,192,756 | 133,775,210 | -119,065,503 | -153,557,557 | 304,962,527 | -115,185,010 | |||
モーリシャス | 231,945,124 | 230,591,689 | -164,953,501 | 209,045,862 | 195,125,099 | 191,544,199 | 541,006,404 | 755,847,221 | 567,347,570 | 739,570,472 | 832,284,285 | 496,578,681 | 939,353,627 | -536,694,688 | 1,293,562,181 | -316,954,431 | -674,892,699 | ||
セネガル | -137,476,589 | -231,534,457 | -361,750,796 | -529,814,441 | -47,441,945 | 99,873,439 | 88,150,053 | 64,713,366 | 209,235,666 | -353,695,224 | 177,910,863 | 691,083,723 | 574,692,632 | -499,613,918 | 1,116,271,926 | -418,143,869 | 258,317,347 | ||
タンザニア連合共和国 | -125,954,193 | -1,330,409 | -594,712,519 | 348,918,996 | -160,093,770 | 295,125,200 | 522,946,607 | -243,787,723 | -231,191,654 | 338,768,029 | 1,647,183,576 | -772,739,354 | 587,400,879 | -781,248,653 | 1,316,838,877 | -1,137,444,530 | -293,219,502 | ||
ベナン | -99,557,270 | -20,321,992 | -51,634,026 | -294,432,497 | -531,817,791 | -394,844,096 | -52,731,019 | 106,114,616 | 79,565,511 | -564,894,688 | 444,307,544 | 234,779,045 | 26,745,825 | 11,171,179 | -671,279 | -585,601,076 | -1,218,710,060 | ||
モンゴル国 | 35,900,000 | -25,243,679 | 54,224,822 | 874,837,795 | 17,811,476 | 1,638,991,897 | -1,866,808,361 | -470,940,885 | -268,071,058 | -10,803,220 | 1,459,867,003 | -141,359,628 | 452,863,437 | 687,139,959 | -221,638,698 | -727,191,120 | 1,457,008,739 | ||
ウガンダ | -41,918,557 | -464,318,171 | 160,864,146 | -42,009,359 | -81,567,584 | 534,065,973 | 229,683,562 | 80,894,662 | -387,142,140 | 318,503,019 | 484,706,330 | -288,564,040 | -18,070,135 | 226,645,365 | 476,748,442 | -817,070,932 | -293,830,114 | ||
ザンビア | 221,811,827 | -19,328,428 | -2,086,155,653 | -66,407,163 | 106,201,359 | 165,783,528 | -262,591,248 | 300,965,773 | -446,191,473 | -249,818,523 | 10,546,900 | -388,854,808 | -99,322,846 | -442,335,846 | 1,484,742,262 | -1,412,492,727 | -2,047,823,005 | ||
ジンバブエ | 85,744,940 | -279,806,562 | -848,544,403 | -307,176,496 | -183,015,659 | -124,504,970 | -50,992,890 | 58,353,565 | -568,318,377 | -90,915,401 | -35,912,902 | -87,692,585 | 679,132,585 | -334,464,312 | -730,367,130 | ||||
ラオス人民民主共和国 | -125,912,581 | 43,363,790 | -6,017,595 | 102,581,085 | -52,059,571 | 63,721,037 | -76,379,094 | 159,630,045 | 174,636,474 | -168,830,938 | 214,738,052 | -141,485,617 | 124,456,273 | 821,222,838 | -75,892,825 | -245,292,701 | 194,450,670 | ||
ギニア | -96,730,616 | -62,941,471 | 71,160,649 | 65,400,444 | 625,786,614 | -734,314,079 | -254,869,127 | 5,178,123 | -290,346,684 | 162,482,239 | 57,096,241 | 397,756,625 | 117,329,393 | -40,429,441 | 332,709,304 | 86,589,893 | -641,835,390 | ||
コンゴ民主共和国 | -42,917,866 | -10,649,807,910 | -165,319,260 | 347,442,420 | 38,111,096 | -75,033,083 | -285,113,431 | -516,122,981 | 59,108,326 | 150,252,575 | 316,839,915 | -607,399,995 | 2,323,010,112 | 1,482,907,442 | 293,415,319 |