Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ハンガリー | 60.0 | 63.2 | 282.2 | 199.6 | 207.9 | 201.1 | 225.1 | 223.7 | 232.6 | 279.3 | 281.5 | 274.4 | 270.2 | 290.7 | 308.0 | 303.1 | 372.6 | 353.1 | 365.7 |
アイスランド | 0.9 | 58.3 | 78.6 | 63.0 | 122.2 | 116.0 | 125.1 | 122.2 | 116.8 | 131.9 | 120.8 | 106.8 | 108.3 | 122.6 | 135.4 | 127.0 | 135.3 | 137.9 | 138.0 |
アルバニア | 143.7 | 99.9 | 103.9 | 100.9 | 108.2 | 105.7 | 105.5 | 126.0 | 124.1 | 119.1 | 108.0 | 109.9 | 108.7 | 103.5 | 113.0 | 100.6 | 93.1 | ||
トルコ | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 7.0 | 8.9 | 16.5 | 23.7 | 32.8 |
チェコ共和国 | 38.6 | 24.0 | 19.1 | 17.7 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 20.8 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 23.4 | 21.7 | 22.9 | 23.2 | 21.7 | 23.4 | 22.2 | 23.2 | ||
ノルウェー | 7.1 | 6.3 | 8.8 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 9.6 | 10.6 | 10.7 |
デンマーク | 7.5 | 6.2 | 8.1 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.9 |
ルーマニア | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
ポーランド | 0.0 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 |
ブルガリア | 0.0 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
カナダ | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
アメリカ合衆国 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
モンテネグロ | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
ベルギー | 50.0 | 33.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
フランス | 5.6 | 5.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
ドイツ | 3.7 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
ギリシャ | 30.0 | 158.5 | 365.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
イタリア | 625.0 | 1,198.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
ルクセンブルク | 50.0 | 33.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
ポルトガル | 28.8 | 142.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
オランダ | 3.6 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
スペイン | 70.0 | 101.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
クロアチア | 8.3 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
ラトビア | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
リトアニア | 4.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
スロベニア | 222.7 | 192.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
エストニア | 17.0 | 12.6 | 11.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
スロバキア | 46.0 | 31.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
英国 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |