新生児死亡率は、ある年の出生1000人当たりの、生後28日に到達する前に死んだ新生児の数です。
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| エクアドル | 47.9 | 22.3 | 14.2 | 11.2 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 |
| ベネズエラ（ボリバル共和国） | 12.8 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | |
| アルジェリア | 70.9 | 24.2 | 22.7 | 20.3 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 15.3 |
| イラン | 25.0 | 19.6 | 16.0 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.4 | |
| イラク | 26.7 | 23.8 | 22.2 | 19.6 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 15.2 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 13.3 | 12.9 | |
| クウェート | 10.1 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | |
| リビア | 21.3 | 15.1 | 12.4 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.7 | |
| カタール | 11.5 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | |
| サウジアラビア | 22.1 | 11.6 | 8.6 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | |
| アラブ首長国連邦 | 7.9 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | |
| アンゴラ | 53.4 | 49.9 | 43.3 | 36.2 | 35.0 | 33.8 | 32.7 | 31.7 | 30.7 | 29.8 | 29.1 | 28.4 | 27.9 | 27.3 | 26.6 | 26.1 | 25.6 | |
| コンゴ | 27.7 | 30.7 | 26.5 | 22.6 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 21.5 | 21.1 | 20.7 | 20.3 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.7 | |
| 赤道ギニア | 49.6 | 46.2 | 42.1 | 35.7 | 34.8 | 34.1 | 33.5 | 32.9 | 32.2 | 31.7 | 31.0 | 30.4 | 29.7 | 29.1 | 28.6 | 27.9 | 27.2 | |
| ガボン | 28.0 | 26.6 | 27.0 | 23.7 | 23.1 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 21.2 | 20.7 | 20.2 | 19.6 | 19.0 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 16.8 | |
| ナイジェリア | 66.2 | 49.8 | 46.3 | 40.9 | 38.1 | 37.8 | 37.6 | 37.4 | 37.3 | 37.1 | 36.9 | 36.7 | 36.3 | 35.8 | 35.4 | 34.9 | 34.3 | 33.7 |