Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

消費者物価指数(CPI) (%)

1970199020002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
マラウイ11.829.615.47.47.621.327.323.821.921.711.512.49.48.69.321.028.832.2
アンゴラ325.023.014.513.510.38.87.39.430.729.819.617.122.325.821.413.628.2
ザンビア107.026.018.38.56.46.67.07.810.117.96.67.59.215.722.011.010.915.0
レソト11.66.13.4-2.45.06.14.95.43.26.64.44.85.25.06.08.36.36.1
南アフリカ5.014.35.32.14.15.05.75.86.14.56.65.24.54.13.24.67.06.14.4
ナミビア2.34.95.06.75.65.43.46.76.14.33.72.23.66.15.94.2
モザンビーク6.412.411.22.64.32.63.617.415.13.92.83.56.410.37.14.1
モーリシャス1.513.54.24.92.96.53.93.53.21.31.03.73.20.42.64.010.87.13.6
タンザニア連合共和国3.535.85.95.06.212.716.07.96.15.65.25.33.53.53.33.74.43.83.1
ボツワナ11.48.68.66.98.57.55.94.43.12.83.33.22.81.97.211.75.12.8
セイシェル3.96.30.9-2.42.67.14.31.44.0-1.02.93.71.81.29.82.6-1.00.3
コモロ3.03.41.86.3-4.3
コンゴ民主共和国8.081.3513.921.37.115.39.70.81.20.72.9
マダガスカル2.911.811.918.49.29.55.75.86.17.46.08.68.65.64.25.88.29.9
エスワティニ1.813.112.24.84.56.18.95.65.75.07.86.24.82.6
ジンバブエ3.03.53.71.6-0.2-2.4-1.50.910.6255.3557.298.5104.7