Poverty gap at $3.20 a day (2011 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $3.20 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| コスタリカ | 9.1 | 6.1 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.0 |
| ドミニカ共和国 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | |
| エルサルバドル | 10.6 | 9.2 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.4 | |
| グアテマラ | 8.3 | 8.3 | |||||||||||
| ホンジュラス | 35.3 | 22.0 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 15.8 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 11.9 | |
| ニカラグア | 8.5 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
| パナマ | 10.4 | 8.0 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.4 |