Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

消費者物価指数(CPI) (%)

1970199020002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
メキシコ5.026.79.54.04.23.44.13.84.02.72.86.04.93.63.45.77.95.54.7
チリ26.03.83.11.43.33.01.84.74.33.82.22.42.63.04.511.67.64.3
ベトナム-1.78.39.218.79.16.64.10.62.73.53.52.83.21.83.23.33.6
オーストラリア3.47.34.52.72.93.31.82.42.51.51.31.91.91.60.82.96.65.63.2
ニュージーランド6.56.12.63.02.34.01.11.11.20.30.61.91.61.61.73.97.25.72.9
日本6.93.1-0.7-0.3-0.7-0.30.00.32.80.8-0.10.51.00.50.0-0.22.53.32.7
シンガポール0.53.51.40.42.85.34.62.41.0-0.5-0.50.60.40.6-0.22.36.14.82.4
カナダ3.34.82.72.21.82.91.50.91.91.11.41.62.31.90.73.46.83.92.4
ペルー5.07,481.73.81.61.53.43.62.83.43.43.63.01.52.32.04.38.36.52.0
マレーシア1.82.61.53.01.63.21.72.13.12.12.13.90.90.7-1.12.53.42.51.8
ブルネイ·ダルサラーム国2.11.61.20.40.10.10.4-0.2-0.5-0.3-1.31.0-0.41.91.73.70.4-0.4