イタリア

Data source(s) used: Istat economic sentiment indicator - IESI : Since June 2012, Istat disseminates the composite economic sentiment indicator of the whole Italian firms named IESI (Istat Economic Sentiment Indicator). Until April 2017, the indicator was calculated by aggregating of the balances of the variables included in the confidence climate indicator of industry (assessments on the order books, on the stocks of finished products and expectations on the production), of construction (assessments on current order books and expectations on firm's employment), of services (assessments and expectations on orders and expectations on the general economy), and of retail trade (assessments and expectations on business situation and assessments on stocks). Starting from the publication of May 2017, one of the series which makes up IESI was substituted. More specifically, with reference to the service sector, the balance series pertaining to the expectations on the general economy was replaced by the one concerning the assessments on the general business situation. That was done consistently with the new definition of the service climate confidence index. The calculation methodology of the indicator remains unvaried. The new series has been recalculated since March 2005.As for the calculation methodology, the 11 initial series are seasonally adjusted with the Tramo-Seats method and standardized. Their synthesis is obtained by a weighted average, using as weights the shares of the value added attributable to each sector. In order to get the weight to be assigned to each balance, the value-added of each sector is divided by the number of variables included in the computation of each confidence climate indicator. The weights used to synthesize the series refer to the year 2012 value added figures. The composite indicator obtained is converted into an index number based 2010=100.The previous series (2005=100) are weighted with value added figures referring to 2010. They was not calculated on the basis of the new definition of the service climate confidence index.

Data source(s) used: Construction cost index for residential buildings: The construction costs index for residential building approximates the monthly evolution of costs of the residential construction sector. Construction cost indices for road stretch: The indices approximates the monthly evolution of construction costs for road stretch

Reports - Statistical Releases E.16 Country Exposure Lending Survey and Country Exposure Information Report

Please refer the latest version here : https://knoema.com/UNIDOISR2022/industrial-statistics-database-indstat-4-2022-isic-revision-4 The UNIDO Industrial Statistics Database at the 2-digit level of ISIC (INDSTAT2) contains disaggregated data on the manufacturing sector. 

Please refer the latest version here : https://knoema.com/UNIDOISR2022/industrial-statistics-database-indstat-4-2022-isic-revision-4 Data cited at- https://stat.unido.org/database/INDSTAT%204%202022,%20ISIC%20Revision%204

The UNIDO Industrial Statistics Database at the 4-digit level of ISIC (INDSTAT4) contains highly disaggregated data on the manufacturing sector. Comparability of data over time and across the countries has been the main priority of developing and updating this database. INDSTAT4 offers a unique possibility of in-depth analysis of the structural transformation of economies over time.The database contains seven principle indicators of industrial statistics. The data are arranged at the 3- and 4-digit level of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) Revision 3  and 4 pertaining to the manufacturing, which comprises more than 150 manufacturing sectors and sub-sectors.The database contains following indicators of industrial statistics:Number of establishments.Number of employees.Wages and salaries.Output.Value added.Gross fixed capital formation.Number of female employees Note: Knoema calculated the indicator Productivity Data cited at- https://stat.unido.org/database/INDSTAT%204%202022,%20ISIC%20Revision%204

Zaire, officially the Republic of Zaire, was the name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo between 1971 and 1997.