純準備金の変動は、経常収支、資本収支、金融収支についての取引から生じた、国の外貨準備保有の純変化です。準備資産は、国際収支の資金調達ニーズに対して、金融当局がすぐに利用できて、管理できる外部の資産で、また、貨幣用金、特別引出権(SDR)、国際通貨基金(IMF)でのリザーブポジション、およびその他の準備資産を含みます。また、IMF(リザーブポジションを除く)と例外融資の合計からの純信用と貸付金も含まれます。データは、現在の米ドルで表されています。
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ポーランド | -5,501,781,204 | 624,156,607 | 8,142,810,903 | 15,109,369,316 | 6,113,859,932 | 11,187,757,156 | 945,832,437 | 370,511,027 | 1,098,091,137 | 22,666,579,774 | -7,785,680,267 | 7,238,005,154 | 10,182,009,842 | 18,737,237,516 | 18,900,741,754 | 12,790,898,704 | 20,851,403,079 | 29,227,368,046 | |
スイス | 1,169,228,617 | -4,617,415,380 | -17,134,775,160 | 125,382,339,066 | 54,666,259,908 | 184,517,102,805 | 13,993,611,089 | 40,840,310,710 | 98,770,365,430 | 78,207,226,238 | 61,682,794,359 | 13,789,112,495 | 16,177,307,083 | 122,415,168,224 | 48,256,198,499 | -21,146,389,588 | -132,032,344,703 | 26,145,736,959 | |
メキシコ | 2,218,224,584 | 8,061,149,297 | 9,995,557,073 | 20,710,589,460 | 28,299,040,766 | 17,525,295,809 | 17,789,765,165 | 16,329,337,777 | -15,666,594,232 | -137,043,594 | -4,769,675,083 | 478,011,108 | 2,640,644,364 | 11,997,247,148 | 10,288,766,375 | -1,780,719,414 | 7,537,299,454 | 13,904,307,987 | |
ニュージーランド | 322,872,031 | 2,417,468,782 | 847,357,521 | 413,914,913 | 515,428,947 | -841,723,396 | -138,339,169 | -521,194,809 | 3,102,114,976 | 1,870,124,217 | -2,139,649,712 | -330,334,874 | -4,593,473,933 | 3,119,388,484 | -815,366,855 | 1,142,441,023 | 8,663,628,733 | ||
イスラエル | 22,000,000 | 646,227,711 | 885,350,435 | 1,622,861,211 | 12,076,027,529 | 4,732,168,444 | -135,169,512 | 4,672,194,084 | 7,158,613,804 | 7,335,707,031 | 8,131,501,634 | 8,285,896,107 | 5,547,469,206 | 6,481,148,543 | 37,943,140,175 | 39,748,574,314 | 2,639,431,612 | -245,067,421 | 8,247,433,181 |
カナダ | 1,654,456,688 | 1,138,865,729 | 3,719,099,442 | 1,337,816,725 | 3,814,579,540 | 7,916,718,686 | 1,729,255,583 | 4,750,792,694 | 5,274,307,912 | 8,480,409,613 | 5,603,378,005 | 856,690,100 | -1,602,695,367 | 147,896,035 | 1,281,870,376 | 20,508,838,694 | 11,068,932,245 | 7,669,654,548 | 5,498,278,304 |
オーストラリア | 1,740,259,727 | -1,364,727,993 | 7,254,250,530 | 429,957,792 | 4,546,171,498 | 2,535,523,860 | 5,507,376,950 | 3,644,006,483 | -2,345,772,740 | 7,854,443,321 | 8,735,418,216 | -11,082,782,427 | 3,025,659,846 | -16,749,745,109 | 17,438,266,388 | 2,703,769,713 | 1,276,519,282 | 3,399,165,117 | |
スウェーデン | 67,106,072 | 7,551,692,246 | 140,228,606 | 249,722,631 | -1,189,909,458 | 647,025,612 | 547,955,397 | 14,910,289,429 | 485,739,702 | 1,310,965,161 | 4,381,767,896 | 137,870,091 | 73,685,151 | -6,748,212,482 | -585,190,207 | 6,241,062,913 | 7,946,002,616 | -5,742,528,877 | 3,384,565,084 |
スロバキア | 919,656,256 | 1,289,099,345 | 36,663,789 | 119,184,829 | -21,354,597 | 96,430,121 | 552,569,195 | 335,196,447 | -64,055,984 | 542,596,889 | 1,683,958,148 | 1,642,026,052 | 1,488,510,754 | 501,208,306 | 1,350,322,710 | 660,160,257 | 2,818,089,526 | ||
イタリア | 342,269,999 | 11,664,722,648 | 3,245,580,607 | -1,031,112,089 | 1,335,572,095 | 1,169,214,747 | 1,878,109,361 | 1,997,306,265 | -1,212,583,722 | 594,057,618 | -1,288,788,026 | 2,916,421,879 | 3,073,958,050 | 3,637,301,602 | 4,630,557,337 | 24,374,656,109 | 2,000,826,765 | 2,962,285,861 | 2,263,773,698 |
アメリカ合衆国 | -1,697,710,000 | 2,232,799,985 | 294,855,660 | -14,086,605,634 | 1,823,049,367 | 15,982,755,063 | 4,464,394,271 | -3,088,287,206 | -3,583,526,203 | -6,305,565,601 | 2,101,897,815 | -1,695,243,525 | 5,004,277,776 | 4,660,096,095 | 8,967,520,118 | 114,257,699,124 | 5,814,051,019 | 35,739,002 | 2,110,690,362 |
フランス | 10,946,792,361 | -2,436,427,992 | -9,026,463,011 | 7,780,897,390 | -8,390,293,653 | 5,489,198,193 | -2,015,625,696 | 1,110,436,027 | 7,990,908,705 | 2,304,897,437 | -3,363,510,193 | 12,442,281,008 | 3,162,634,273 | 4,537,610,252 | 27,009,305,496 | 1,676,981,023 | -21,623,187,885 | 1,619,679,176 | |
スペイン | 7,188,037,070 | -2,876,187,319 | -1,915,122,760 | 1,052,047,170 | 13,778,251,291 | 3,181,606,469 | 839,120,047 | 4,897,071,998 | 5,615,179,588 | 9,272,178,186 | 4,276,331,602 | 2,561,026,728 | 763,524,137 | -262,497,183 | 12,151,521,760 | 4,396,066,551 | 6,445,002,335 | 1,452,034,781 | |
デンマーク | 3,384,720,581 | -5,521,247,989 | -1,505,558,624 | 4,472,020,234 | 11,069,661,956 | 1,851,535,767 | -993,671,132 | -8,158,054,252 | -3,083,699,469 | 1,510,075,158 | 2,611,119,328 | -1,148,809,929 | -3,209,278,836 | -760,435,349 | 14,580,920,897 | 7,222,358,150 | 5,348,408,015 | 1,432,030,475 | |
チェコ共和国 | 843,586,379 | 3,878,730,525 | 2,076,244,474 | -1,000,263,264 | 4,186,402,134 | 9,613,637,993 | 3,540,116,483 | 14,287,992,354 | 22,983,107,211 | 49,369,837,967 | 2,219,593,375 | 4,783,176,799 | 2,042,084,918 | 13,543,205,442 | -12,207,016,933 | 1,556,624,644 | 1,152,165,758 | ||
アイスランド | 73,965,120 | -72,951,228 | 71,013,959 | -10,025,194,156 | -5,121,576,819 | -990,573,101 | 132,051,240 | 3,588,368,487 | 71,177,266,122 | 2,425,104,239 | -830,085,949 | 33,654,330 | 552,880,668 | -217,725,786 | 1,138,173,478 | -458,193,700 | -366,931,095 | 721,990,598 | |
フィンランド | 3,931,199,350 | 352,098,364 | -177,947,237 | -2,117,633,012 | 518,369,063 | 686,496,173 | 1,048,616,825 | -285,633,594 | -265,378,242 | 597,935,391 | -443,959,589 | -71,620,570 | 615,551,388 | 991,179,509 | 3,439,398,040 | 389,851,891 | 38,646,191 | 686,132,527 | |
ポルトガル | 3,541,608,924 | 370,194,813 | -1,104,525,910 | 1,317,112,724 | -19,891,064,598 | -10,373,504,228 | -3,985,823,517 | -184,631,501 | 10,786,325,948 | 10,081,304,601 | 10,005,186,297 | 5,253,804,245 | -2,512,238,442 | -545,167,530 | 4,256,981,404 | -61,817,985 | -536,126,978 | 565,631,035 | |
トルコ | 942,912,591 | -3,933,502,040 | 23,174,978,762 | 14,970,524,869 | 1,007,638,603 | 22,820,409,075 | 10,774,107,708 | -484,483,484 | -11,831,052,026 | 812,918,777 | -8,207,234,352 | -10,377,407,744 | 6,323,528,012 | -31,845,809,458 | 23,435,057,543 | 12,311,368,681 | -2,024,665,358 | 495,570,087 | |
スロベニア | 178,203,946 | 206,371,187 | -31,032,279 | -104,385,410 | -41,856,893 | 5,431,753 | 124,337,814 | -123,296,365 | -108,401,461 | 95,893,214 | 58,215,190 | 42,206,103 | 192,341,142 | 970,827,490 | 175,175,999 | -1,141,474 | 357,993,999 | ||
ハンガリー | -412,803,904 | 1,059,813,080 | 4,904,162,641 | 4,162,434,188 | 5,549,772,340 | 621,437,954 | 8,341,562,800 | 1,199,163,815 | -5,389,009,224 | -6,841,447,518 | 67,096,983 | 4,083,749,766 | 334,369,097 | 6,954,525,849 | 4,345,684,456 | 872,247,769 | 2,825,727,322 | 235,520,233 | |
ノルウェー | 392,551,638 | 3,685,755,179 | 4,381,988,763 | 4,179,030,488 | -3,544,824,726 | 535,425,140 | 3,196,581,034 | 7,179,169,156 | -4,973,879,400 | 2,829,711,406 | -145,628,764 | -297,201,856 | 84,831,608 | 3,849,718,372 | 10,122,986,109 | -2,480,391,978 | 3,283,454,356 | -36,033,477 | |
ルクセンブルク | -69,049,354 | 34,276,523 | 163,972,522 | -21,890,929 | 74,223,105 | -129,948,677 | -56,270,527 | 220,557,877 | -143,094,757 | 76,096,902 | 99,950,344 | 1,811,226 | 1,864,787,733 | 95,156,437 | 64,369,840 | -158,368,440 | |||
ギリシャ | 280,050,286 | 2,572,263,646 | -102,956,536 | -13,936,453,738 | -13,310,001,054 | -2,136,885,495 | -6,456,617,393 | 5,464,390,028 | 10,584,866,086 | 4,268,034,816 | 988,248,434 | 1,963,552,258 | 4,924,550,738 | 1,772,034,125 | 7,334,918,213 | 44,639,867 | 567,468,979 | -281,241,345 | |
エストニア | 127,587,184 | 385,466,883 | -1,111,496,261 | 17,125,553 | 91,831,615 | 12,050,284 | 164,229,693 | 26,135,812 | -48,245,713 | -31,961,221 | 481,500,789 | 667,493,003 | 363,145,137 | 520,438,360 | 162,869,932 | 277,101,216 | -345,656,001 | ||
オーストリア | -750,734,991 | 1,445,048,887 | 992,083,718 | 1,243,471,715 | 525,522,399 | 2,891,314,632 | -363,231,368 | 534,419,743 | -3,497,680,858 | 2,620,758,658 | -206,071,046 | 1,739,967,694 | 4,861,185,160 | 667,463,948 | -4,344,978,004 | -353,919,082 | |||
オランダ | 709,033,370 | 267,848,127 | 220,279,030 | -1,789,503,898 | 126,666,206 | 3,901,526,980 | 4,284,184,003 | -420,654,150 | -2,593,758,616 | -443,079,776 | -3,404,022,664 | -1,769,289,021 | 504,582,455 | 532,154,198 | -152,888,131 | 12,819,935,147 | 53,826,865 | 1,083,270,864 | -765,050,070 |
ドイツ | 7,253,555,899 | -5,224,960,509 | -2,601,720,493 | 2,134,345,645 | 3,917,705,196 | 1,699,738,000 | 1,155,710,414 | -3,296,664,895 | -2,421,942,263 | 1,896,844,161 | -1,482,727,059 | 455,228,508 | -594,219,616 | -66,916,004 | 37,469,825,956 | 4,744,603,710 | 949,103,221 | -1,554,128,087 | |
チリ | 2,322,502,837 | 316,535,276 | 1,710,833,420 | 3,023,068,835 | 14,191,791,636 | -365,901,384 | 312,032,789 | 1,056,822,940 | 225,897,895 | 1,746,559,379 | -2,765,787,364 | 1,436,534,569 | -141,131,995 | -2,870,186,394 | 12,218,180,065 | -9,218,429,125 | 6,775,387,709 | -2,572,373,903 | |
ベルギー | -2,174,985,727 | 820,363,791 | 1,498,216,713 | 668,325,656 | -471,812,506 | -1,356,504,920 | -1,074,868,079 | -1,011,795,232 | 1,232,746,048 | 859,775,277 | -34,367,659 | 1,127,163,460 | 9,673,983,963 | 146,342,498 | -2,234,102,670 | -2,741,065,104 | |||
大韓民国 | -1,111,801,398 | 23,778,195,861 | 19,394,669,652 | 26,970,600,000 | 13,952,800,000 | 13,184,500,000 | 16,296,100,000 | 17,885,800,000 | 12,052,600,000 | 7,615,200,000 | 4,357,100,000 | 17,495,700,000 | 1,466,200,000 | 17,391,500,000 | 14,848,500,000 | -27,887,100,000 | -2,959,000,000 | -3,072,700,000 | |
英国 | 802,989,688 | 41,700,195 | 5,298,826,797 | 1,732,045,781 | 10,009,563,296 | 10,871,667,010 | 11,626,836,576 | 6,955,697,855 | 10,140,985,624 | 31,315,856,444 | 8,649,136,748 | 7,527,129,246 | 24,335,190,264 | -1,161,808,516 | -4,223,901,271 | 23,363,556,431 | -1,730,129,125 | -4,943,183,619 | -3,851,737,409 |
日本 | 48,954,973,447 | 22,325,367,779 | 49,657,419,448 | 167,874,729,412 | -38,260,996,751 | 38,775,694,469 | 8,481,223,557 | 5,126,501,600 | -5,331,273,454 | 23,577,436,974 | 23,922,642,794 | 24,701,375,995 | 8,602,505,233 | 62,766,632,515 | -49,784,281,556 | 29,815,074,479 | -66,514,447,489 | ||
アイルランド | -1,776,083,298 | -41,708,609 | -17,640,396,932 | -8,470,278,897 | -4,422,360,047 | 11,309,428,609 | 11,768,910,588 | 1,435,462,670 | 5,861,884,937 | 874,105,752 | 469,633,061 | 1,507,476,709 | 5,837,163,386 | 466,686,441 | -378,107,685 |