Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ハンガリー | 60.0 | 63.2 | 282.2 | 199.6 | 207.9 | 201.1 | 225.1 | 223.7 | 232.6 | 279.3 | 281.5 | 274.4 | 270.2 | 290.7 | 308.0 | 303.1 | 372.6 | 353.1 | 365.7 |
アイスランド | 0.9 | 58.3 | 78.6 | 63.0 | 122.2 | 116.0 | 125.1 | 122.2 | 116.8 | 131.9 | 120.8 | 106.8 | 108.3 | 122.6 | 135.4 | 127.0 | 135.3 | 137.9 | 138.0 |
チェコ共和国 | 38.6 | 24.0 | 19.1 | 17.7 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 20.8 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 23.4 | 21.7 | 22.9 | 23.2 | 21.7 | 23.4 | 22.2 | 23.2 | ||
ノルウェー | 7.1 | 6.3 | 8.8 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 9.6 | 10.6 | 10.7 |
スウェーデン | 5.2 | 5.9 | 9.2 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 10.6 |
デンマーク | 7.5 | 6.2 | 8.1 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.9 |
ルーマニア | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
ポーランド | 0.0 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 |
ブルガリア | 0.0 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
オーストリア | 26.0 | 11.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
ベルギー | 50.0 | 33.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
キプロス | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
フィンランド | 4.2 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
フランス | 5.6 | 5.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
ドイツ | 3.7 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
ギリシャ | 30.0 | 158.5 | 365.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
アイルランド | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
イタリア | 625.0 | 1,198.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
ルクセンブルク | 50.0 | 33.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
ポルトガル | 28.8 | 142.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
オランダ | 3.6 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
スペイン | 70.0 | 101.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
マルタ | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
クロアチア | 8.3 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
ラトビア | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
リトアニア | 4.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
スロベニア | 222.7 | 192.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
エストニア | 17.0 | 12.6 | 11.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
スロバキア | 46.0 | 31.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
スイス | 4.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
リヒテンシュタイン | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
英国 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |