トンガ

  • Monarch:Tupou VI
  • 首相:Aisake Eke
  • 首都:Nukuʻalofa
  • 言語:English and Tongan 87%, Tongan (official) 10.7%, English (official) 1.2%, other 1.1%, unspecified 0.03% (2006 est.)
  • 政府
  • 統計局
  • 人口、人:103,972 (2025)
  • 面積、平方キロメートル:720
  • 1人当たりGDP、US $:4,864 (2023)
  • GDP、現在の10億米ドル:0.5 (2023)
  • GINI指数:27.1 (2021)
  • ビジネスのしやすさランク:103

すべてのデータセット: A C E G H I M P Q R S T U W
  • A
  • C
    • 8月 2025
      ソース: International Monetary Fund
      アップロード者: Knoema
      以下でアクセス: 29 8月, 2025
      データセットを選択
      Data cited at: Consumer price indexes, The International Monetary Fund Consumer price indexes (CPIs) are index numbers that measure changes in the prices of goods and services purchased or otherwise acquired by households, which households use directly, or indirectly, to satisfy their own needs and wants. In practice, most CPIs are calculated as weighted averages of the percentage price changes for a specified set, or ‘‘basket’’, of consumer products, the weights reflecting their relative importance in household consumption in some period. CPIs are widely used to index pensions and social security benefits. CPIs are also used to index other payments, such as interest payments or rents, or the prices of bonds. CPIs are also commonly used as a proxy for the general rate of inflation, even though they measure only consumer inflation. They are used by some governments or central banks to set inflation targets for purposes of monetary policy. The price data collected for CPI purposes can also be used to compile other indices, such as the price indices used to deflate household consumption expenditures in national accounts, or the purchasing power parities used to compare real levels of consumption in different countries.
    • 8月 2025
      ソース: World Bank
      アップロード者: Alex Kulikov
      以下でアクセス: 03 8月, 2025
      データセットを選択
      The World Bank's Country Policy and Institutional Assessment is done annually for all its borrowing countries. It has evolved into a set of criteria, which are grouped in four clusters: (a) economic management; (b) structural policies; (c) policies for social inclusion and equity; and (d) public sector management and institutions. The number of criteria, currently sixteen, reflect a balance between ensuring that all key factors that foster pro-poor growth and poverty alleviation are captured, without overly burdening the evaluation process. Ratings for each of the criteria reflect a variety of indicators, observations, and judgments. They focus on the quality of each country's current policies and institutions - which are the main determinant of present aid effectiveness prospects. To fully underscore the importance of the CPIA in the IDA Performance Based Allocations, the overall country score is referred to as the IDA Resource Allocation Index (IRAI)
  • E
  • G
    • 4月 2024
      ソース: DHL
      アップロード者: Alex Kulikov
      以下でアクセス: 03 5月, 2024
      データセットを選択
      DHL Global Connectedness Report, released in partnership with New York University’s Stern School of Business, unveils a remarkable finding: Globalization reached a record high in 2022 and has remained near that level in 2023
    • 8月 2025
      ソース: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor
      アップロード者: Alex Kulikov
      以下でアクセス: 10 8月, 2025
      データセットを選択
      The GEM Adult Population Survey (APS) measures the level and nature of entrepreneurial activity around the world. It is administered to a representative national sample of at least 2000 respondents. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor is the world's foremost study of entrepreneurship. Through a vast, centrally coordinated, internationally executed data collection effort, GEM is able to provide high quality information, comprehensive reports and interesting stories, to enhance the understanding of the entrepreneurial phenomenon.
    • 4月 2025
      ソース: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor
      アップロード者: Jonathan Kilach
      以下でアクセス: 04 8月, 2025
      データセットを選択
      Data cited at:  GEM National Expert Survey The GEM National Expert Survey (NES) monitors the factors that are believed to have a significant impact on entrepreneurship, known as the Entrepreneurial Framework Conditions (EFCs). It is administered to a minimum of 36 carefully chosen 'experts' in each country. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor is the world's foremost study of entrepreneurship. Through a vast, centrally coordinated, internationally executed data collection effort, GEM is able to provide high quality information, comprehensive reports and interesting stories, to enhance the understanding of the entrepreneurial phenomenon.
    • 5月 2024
      ソース: Dual Citizen LLC
      アップロード者: Akshata Biradarpatil Venkappa B Patil
      以下でアクセス: 31 5月, 2024
      データセットを選択
    • 9月 2024
      ソース: Global Innovation Index
      アップロード者: Knoema
      以下でアクセス: 07 10月, 2024
      データセットを選択
      The Global Innovation Index 2024 captures the innovation ecosystem performance of 133 economies and tracks the most recent global innovation trends. The Global Innovation Tracker 2024 provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of global innovation. Findings highlight progress as well as challenges across four key stages of the innovation cycle: science and innovation investment, technological progress, technology adoption, and the socioeconomic impact of innovation.
    • 3月 2025
      ソース: International Finance and Macroeconomics (IFM) Milken Institute
      アップロード者: Alex Kulikov
      以下でアクセス: 18 4月, 2025
      データセットを選択
      The Global Opportunity Index (GOI) answers a pressing need for information that's vital to a thriving global economy like what policies can governments pursue to attract foreign direct investment (FDI), expand their economies, and accelerate job creation, everything multinational companies, other investors, and development agencies need to know before making large-scale, long-term capital commitments.   Methodology The GOI considers economic and financial factors that influence investment activities as well as key business, legal and regulatory policies that governments can modify to support and often drive investments. Overall, it tracks countries’ performance on more than 50 variables aggregated in five categories, each measuring an aspect of a country’s attractiveness for investors: (1) its economic performance; (2) the ability for investors to access financial services; (3) the cost of doing business; (4) the level of support its institutions provide to businesses; and (5) the extent to which its institutions, policies, and legal system facilitate international integration.
  • H
    • 3月 2024
      ソース: United Nations Development Programme
      アップロード者: Knoema
      以下でアクセス: 10 4月, 2024
      データセットを選択
      Data Cited at: UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME, Human Development Data Center The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of achievements in three key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, access to knowledge and a decent standard of living. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the the three dimensions.
  • I
    • 8月 2025
      ソース: Heritage Foundation
      アップロード者: Knoema
      以下でアクセス: 29 8月, 2025
      データセットを選択
      Data cited at: Heritage Foundation   Economic freedom is the fundamental right of every human to control his or her own labor and property. In an economically free society, individuals are free to work, produce, consume, and invest in any way they please, with that freedom both protected by the state and unconstrained by the state. In economically free societies, governments allow labor, capital and goods to move freely, and refrain from coercion or constraint of liberty beyond the extent necessary to protect and maintain liberty itself. Economic Freedom Scores: Range and level of freedom 80–100:- Free 70–79.9:- Mostly Free 60–69.9:- Moderately Free 50–59.9:- Mostly Unfree 0–49.9:- Repressed
  • M
    • 9月 2024
      ソース: Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development
      アップロード者: Knoema
      以下でアクセス: 27 9月, 2024
      データセットを選択
      Migration and Remittances Fact book provides a snapshot of migration and remittances for all countries, regions and income groups of the world, compiled from available data from various sources.
  • P
    • 7月 2025
      ソース: World Bank
      アップロード者: Knoema
      以下でアクセス: 28 7月, 2025
      データセットを選択
      The World Bank updated the global poverty lines in September 2022. The Poverty data are now expressed in 2017 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) prices, versus 2011 PPP in previous editions. The new global poverty lines of $2.15, $3.65, and $6.85 reflect the typical national poverty lines of low-income, lower-middle-income, and upper-middle-income countries in 2017 prices.
  • Q
    • 1月 2025
      ソース: Quality of Government Institute
      アップロード者: Knoema
      以下でアクセス: 03 2月, 2025
      データセットを選択
      The main objective of the research is to address the theoretical and empirical problems of how political institutions of high quality can be created and maintained. The second objective is to study the effects of Quality of Government on a number of policy areas, such as health, environment, social policy, and poverty. While Quality of Government is the common intellectual focal point of the research institute, a variety of theoretical and methodological perspectives are applied. Data citation:  Teorell, Jan, Aksel Sundström, Sören Holmberg, Bo Rothstein, Natalia Alvarado Pachon, Cem Mert Dalli, Rafael Lopez Valverde, Victor Saidi Phiri & Lauren Gerber. 2025. The Quality of Government Standard Dataset, version Jan25. University of Gothenburg: The Quality of Government Institute, https://www.gu.se/en/quality-government doi:10.18157/qogstdjan25
  • R
  • S
    • 6月 2024
      ソース: Sustainable Development Solutions Network
      アップロード者: Knoema
      以下でアクセス: 19 6月, 2024
      データセットを選択
      Data Cited at - Sachs, J., Schmidt-Traub, G., Kroll, C., Lafortune, G., Fuller, G. (2019): Sustainable Development Report 2019. New York: Bertelsmann Stiftung and Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). The Sustainable Development Report 2020 presents the SDG Index and Dashboards for all UN member states and frames the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in terms of six broad transformations. It was prepared by teams of independent experts at the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) and the Bertelsmann Stiftung.
    • 4月 2025
      ソース: United Nations Statistics Division
      アップロード者: Knoema
      以下でアクセス: 22 7月, 2025
      データセットを選択
  • T
    • 11月 2023
      ソース: Chinn-Ito Index
      アップロード者: Knoema
      以下でアクセス: 24 1月, 2024
      データセットを選択
      The Chinn-Ito index (KAOPEN) is an index measuring a country's degree of capital account openness. The index was initially introduced in Chinn and Ito (Journal of Development Economics, 2006). KAOPEN is based on the binary dummy variables that codify the tabulation of restrictions on cross-border financial transactions reported in the IMF's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions (AREAER).   Chinn, Menzie D. and Hiro Ito (2008). "A New Measure of Financial Openness". Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis, Volume 10, Issue 3, p. 309 – 322 (September). Ito, Hiro (2006). "Financial Development in Asia: Thresholds, Institutions, and the Sequence of Liberalization". North American Journal of Economics and Finance, issue 17(3) (December). Chinn, Menzie D. and Hiro Ito (2006)."What Matters for Financial Development? Capital Controls, Institutions, and Interactions," Journal of Development Economics, Volume 81, Issue 1, Pages 163-192 (October). The longer version is available as NBER Working Paper No. 11370 (May 2005). The previous version is "Capital Account Liberalization, Institutions and Financial Development: Cross Country Evidence," (with Menzie Chinn) NBER Working Paper Series, #8967 (June 2002).  
    • 2月 2025
      ソース: Ministry of Tourism, Government of India
      アップロード者: Alex Kulikov
      以下でアクセス: 14 3月, 2025
      データセットを選択
  • U
    • 9月 2024
      ソース: United Nations Public Administration Country Studies
      アップロード者: Knoema
      以下でアクセス: 04 10月, 2024
      データセットを選択
      Data cited at: UN E-Government Knowledgebase - https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/ 1. The EGDI is based on a comprehensive Survey of the online presence of all 193 United Nations Member States, which assesses national websites and how e-government policies and strategies are applied in general and in specific sectors for delivery of essential services. The assessment rates the e-government performance of countries relative to one another as opposed to being an absolute measurement. The results are tabulated and combined with a set of indicators embodying a country’s capacity to participate in the information society, without which e-government development efforts are of limited immediate use. Although the basic model has remained consistent, the precise meaning of these values varies from one edition of the Survey to the next as understanding of the potential of e-government changes and the underlying technology evolves. This is an important distinction because it also implies that it is a comparative framework that seeks to encompass various approaches that may evolve over time instead of advocating a linear path with an absolute goal. 2. E-Government Development Index-EGDI Very High-EGDI (Greater than 0.75) High-EGDI (Between 0.50 and 0.75) Middle-EGDI (Between 0.25 and 0.50) Low-EGDI (Less than 0.25)
    • 4月 2025
      ソース: UNESCO Institute for Statistics
      アップロード者: Knoema
      以下でアクセス: 25 4月, 2025
      データセットを選択
      National Monitoring : School life expectancy by level of education
  • W
    • 8月 2024
      ソース: World Economics and Politics (WEP) Dataverse
      アップロード者: Alex Kulikov
      以下でアクセス: 04 9月, 2024
      データセットを選択
    • 7月 2025
      ソース: World Bank
      アップロード者: Knoema
      以下でアクセス: 27 8月, 2025
      データセットを選択
      Data cited at: The World Bank https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/ Topic: Global Economic Monitor Publication: https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/global-economic-monitor License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/   The dataset Provides daily updates of global economic developments, with coverage of high income- as well as developing countries. Average period data updates are provided for exchange rates, equity markets, interest rates, stripped bond spreads, and emerging market bond indices. Monthly data coverage (updated daily and populated upon availability) is provided for consumer prices, high-tech market indicators, industrial production and merchandise trade.
    • 6月 2025
      ソース: World Bank
      アップロード者: Knoema
      以下でアクセス: 13 6月, 2025
      データセットを選択
      Global growth is expected to hold steady at 2.7 percent in 2025-26. However, the global economy appears to be settling at a low growth rate that will be insufficient to foster sustained economic development. Emerging market and developing economies are set to enter the second quarter of the 21st century with per capita incomes on a trajectory that implies feeble catch-up toward those of advanced economies. Most low-income countries are not on course to graduate to middle-income status by 2050. Policy action at the global and national levels is needed to foster a more favorable external environment, enhance macroeconomic stability, reduce structural constraints, address the effects of climate change, and thus accelerate long-term growth and development.
    • 8月 2025
      ソース: World Bank
      アップロード者: Alex Kulikov
      以下でアクセス: 03 8月, 2025
      データセットを選択
      The primary World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially-recognized international sources. It presents the most current and accurate global development data available, and includes national, regional and global estimates